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Evaluation of Alley-cropping Agroforestry System and Conventional System of Agriculture on the Productivity of Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.) in Dschang, West Region of Cameroon

Received: 11 October 2024     Accepted: 1 November 2024     Published: 22 November 2024
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Abstract

Cabbage is one of the main vegetable crops grown in Cameroon. However, production is limited by rising prices and the scarcity of chemical fertilisers on the market. The rise in cost of fertilizers leaves some farmers reluctant to use fertilisers and as a result leads to lower yields, hence, low crop profitability. The aim of this study was to compare the two systems of agriculture; agroforestry system with the conventional system on the growth of cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.). Research plots were established on the campus of the University of Dschang, in the West Region of Cameroon. The comparisons were made on the basis of productivity, pest abundance and economic profitability. Data on yield and pest susceptibility variables were collected during the field trials. It was realised that the slug (Deroceras reticulatum) population was higher in the agroforestry system (4.62±2.41 slugs) than in the conventional system (1.03±0.55 slugs). The aphid population (Brevicoryne brassicae) was higher in the conventional cropping system (25.31±38.94 aphids) compared with the alley-cropping agroforestry system (0.71±0.62 aphids). Productivity variables showed that cabbage yield did not vary between the two production methods. It was 66.08 t/ha and 66.76 t/ha respectively for the agroforestry system and the conventional system. The economic analysis showed that the agroforestry system was more profitable than the conventional system. Thus, growing cabbage in an agroforestry system is an ecological and profitable strategy for agriculture that is more resilient to climatic variations.

Published in American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 12, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajaf.20241206.11
Page(s) 382-390
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cabbage, Production Mode, Economic Profitability, Alley-cropping Agroforestry System, Conventional Cropping System

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Essomo, E. S., Arrey, B. D., Honore, B. D., Afanga, Y. A., Inès, N. T. H., et al. (2024). Evaluation of Alley-cropping Agroforestry System and Conventional System of Agriculture on the Productivity of Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.) in Dschang, West Region of Cameroon. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 12(5), 382-390. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20241206.11

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    ACS Style

    Essomo, E. S.; Arrey, B. D.; Honore, B. D.; Afanga, Y. A.; Inès, N. T. H., et al. Evaluation of Alley-cropping Agroforestry System and Conventional System of Agriculture on the Productivity of Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.) in Dschang, West Region of Cameroon. Am. J. Agric. For. 2024, 12(5), 382-390. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20241206.11

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    AMA Style

    Essomo ES, Arrey BD, Honore BD, Afanga YA, Inès NTH, et al. Evaluation of Alley-cropping Agroforestry System and Conventional System of Agriculture on the Productivity of Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.) in Dschang, West Region of Cameroon. Am J Agric For. 2024;12(5):382-390. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20241206.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20241206.11,
      author = {Etanke Sylvie Essomo and Besem Doris Arrey and Beyegue Djonko Honore and Yannick Afanga Afanga and Nyayi Tonda Hortense Inès and Egoumé Guissana Antoine},
      title = {Evaluation of Alley-cropping Agroforestry System and Conventional System of Agriculture on the Productivity of Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.) in Dschang, West Region of Cameroon
    },
      journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
      volume = {12},
      number = {5},
      pages = {382-390},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20241206.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20241206.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20241206.11},
      abstract = {Cabbage is one of the main vegetable crops grown in Cameroon. However, production is limited by rising prices and the scarcity of chemical fertilisers on the market. The rise in cost of fertilizers leaves some farmers reluctant to use fertilisers and as a result leads to lower yields, hence, low crop profitability. The aim of this study was to compare the two systems of agriculture; agroforestry system with the conventional system on the growth of cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.). Research plots were established on the campus of the University of Dschang, in the West Region of Cameroon. The comparisons were made on the basis of productivity, pest abundance and economic profitability. Data on yield and pest susceptibility variables were collected during the field trials. It was realised that the slug (Deroceras reticulatum) population was higher in the agroforestry system (4.62±2.41 slugs) than in the conventional system (1.03±0.55 slugs). The aphid population (Brevicoryne brassicae) was higher in the conventional cropping system (25.31±38.94 aphids) compared with the alley-cropping agroforestry system (0.71±0.62 aphids). Productivity variables showed that cabbage yield did not vary between the two production methods. It was 66.08 t/ha and 66.76 t/ha respectively for the agroforestry system and the conventional system. The economic analysis showed that the agroforestry system was more profitable than the conventional system. Thus, growing cabbage in an agroforestry system is an ecological and profitable strategy for agriculture that is more resilient to climatic variations.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Evaluation of Alley-cropping Agroforestry System and Conventional System of Agriculture on the Productivity of Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.) in Dschang, West Region of Cameroon
    
    AU  - Etanke Sylvie Essomo
    AU  - Besem Doris Arrey
    AU  - Beyegue Djonko Honore
    AU  - Yannick Afanga Afanga
    AU  - Nyayi Tonda Hortense Inès
    AU  - Egoumé Guissana Antoine
    Y1  - 2024/11/22
    PY  - 2024
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20241206.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20241206.11
    T2  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    JF  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    JO  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    SP  - 382
    EP  - 390
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8591
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20241206.11
    AB  - Cabbage is one of the main vegetable crops grown in Cameroon. However, production is limited by rising prices and the scarcity of chemical fertilisers on the market. The rise in cost of fertilizers leaves some farmers reluctant to use fertilisers and as a result leads to lower yields, hence, low crop profitability. The aim of this study was to compare the two systems of agriculture; agroforestry system with the conventional system on the growth of cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.). Research plots were established on the campus of the University of Dschang, in the West Region of Cameroon. The comparisons were made on the basis of productivity, pest abundance and economic profitability. Data on yield and pest susceptibility variables were collected during the field trials. It was realised that the slug (Deroceras reticulatum) population was higher in the agroforestry system (4.62±2.41 slugs) than in the conventional system (1.03±0.55 slugs). The aphid population (Brevicoryne brassicae) was higher in the conventional cropping system (25.31±38.94 aphids) compared with the alley-cropping agroforestry system (0.71±0.62 aphids). Productivity variables showed that cabbage yield did not vary between the two production methods. It was 66.08 t/ha and 66.76 t/ha respectively for the agroforestry system and the conventional system. The economic analysis showed that the agroforestry system was more profitable than the conventional system. Thus, growing cabbage in an agroforestry system is an ecological and profitable strategy for agriculture that is more resilient to climatic variations.
    
    VL  - 12
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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