Analyses of Chloroplast Genomic and Morphological Evolutionomy of Yulania Subsect. Cylindricae (Magnoliaceae)

Da-Li Fu; Hao Fu; Yue Qin; Dao-Shun Zhou; Run-Mei Duan

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajaf.20190705.16

| Peer-Reviewed

Analyses of Chloroplast Genomic and Morphological Evolutionomy of Yulania Subsect. Cylindricae (Magnoliaceae)

Da-Li Fu, Hao Fu, Yue Qin, Dao-Shun Zhou, Run-Mei Duan

Published in American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 7, Issue 5)

Received: 23 August 2019 Accepted: 28 August 2019 Published: 20 September 2019

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

To scientifically settle the puzzle of origin of fruit plants, the chloroplast genomic sequences of three species of Yulania subsect. Cylindricae (Spongb.) D. L. Fu, subsect. comb. nov. (Magnoliaceae) were determined, which were compared with some taxa by means of the typical algorithm, a new method for genomic evolutionomy based on the evolutionary continuity principle. The results indicated that among some representative species of Gymnospermophyda, Yulania puberula D. L. Fu, sp. nov. has the closest relatively evolutionary relationship with Ginkgo biloba, not with the species of Cycas, Welwitschia or Ephedra, which indicated that fruit plants originated from Ginkgoopsida, not from Cycadopsida thought by the euanthium-theory or Chlamydopsermopsida thought by the pseudoanthium-theory. Among some representative species of Fructophyta, Ginkgo biloba has the closest relatively evolutionary relationship with Yulania puberula indicating that the new species is the relatively most primitive species of fruit plants, which is consistent with the results of morphological evolutionomy. The evolutionary system of Magnoliaceae includes 4 natural genera: Yulania Spach, Magnolia L., Michelia L. and Liriodendron L., whose boundaries all are PHS(17bp)=0.93. Furthermore Yulania subsect. Cylindricae and its three species were described or emended. The holotype of new species of Yulania puberula was designated, whose main typici-evolutionary characters, including diagnostic differences and particularities, was given and illustrated. The epitype of Y. shizhenii was designated and four synonyms of Y. cylindrica were listed. Typical algorithm is a scientific method of genomic evolutionomy and a scientifically new tool to solve the puzzle of evolutionomy of fruit plants.

Published in	American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 7, Issue 5) This article belongs to the Special Issue The New Evolutionary Theory & Practice
DOI	10.11648/j.ajaf.20190705.16
Page(s)	200-211
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Typical Algorithm, Chloroplast Complete Genome, Evolutionomy, Yulania Puberula, Yulania Subsect. Cylindricae, Magnoliaceae, Fructophyta, New Species

References

[1]	D. L. Fu and H. Fu. “An evolutionary continuity principle for evolutionary system of organism divisions”. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 60-64, 2018. DOI: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20180603.14.
[2]	H. D. Zhang, Y. H. Huang, R. H. Miao, C. X. Ye, W. B. Liao, and J. H. Jin. “Systematics of Spermatophyta”. Beijing: Science Press. 72-626, 2004. [in Chinese]
[3]	J. W. Wang. “Taxonomy of Spermophyta”. Beijing: Higher Education Press. 290-295, 1985. [in Chinese]
[4]	J. Hutchinson. “The families of flowering plants”. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1959.
[5]	A. L. Takhtajan. “Outline of the classification of flowering plants (Magnoliophyta)”. Bot. Rev. vol. 46 no. 3. pp. 227-359. 1980.
[6]	A. Cronquist. “An integrated system of classification of flowering plants”. New York: Columbia University Press, 1-1262, 1981.
[7]	Z. Y. Wu, Y. C. Tang, A. M. Lu, Z. R. Chen, and D. Z. Li. “Synopsis of a new ‘polyphyletic-polychronic-polytopic’ system of the angiosperms”. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica, vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 289-322, 2002.
[8]	D. Z. Li (translator). “Plant systematic, A phylogenetic approach”. Beijing: Higher Education Press. 001-496, 2012. [in Chinese]
[9]	N. Li., W. Huang, Q. Shi, Y. Zhang, and L. Song. “A CTAB-assisted hydrothermal synthesis of VO2(B) nanostructures for lithium-ion battery application”. Ceram. Int. vol. 39, pp. 6199–6206, 2013. DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2013.01.039.
[10]	M. Lohse, O. Drechsel, and R. Bock. “Organellar Genome DRAW (OGDRAW): A tool for the easy generation of high-quality custom graphical maps of plastid and mitochondrial genomes”. Curr. Genet. vol. 52, pp. 267–274, 2007.
[11]	J. E. Dandy. Magnoliaceae. In: Hutchinson J (ed.). “The Genera of Flowering Plants, Dicotyledons”, Oxford, 50-57, 1964.
[12]	Y. H. Liu. “A preliminary study on the taxonomy of the family Magnoliaceae”. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica, vol. 22, pp. 89-109, 1984.
[13]	N. H. Xia. “A New classification System of the Family Magnoliaceae”. In: Xia N H, Zheng Q W, Xu F X, Wu Q G. Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on the Family Magnoliaceae. Wuhan: Huazhong University of Science & Technology Press. 12-38, 2009.
[14]	H. Baillon. “Memoire sur la famille des Magnoliaceae”. Adansonia vol. 7, pp. 1-16, 1866.
[15]	N. H. Xia, Y. H. Liu, H. P. Nooteboom. Magnoliaceae. In: Wu Z Y, P. H. Raven, Hong D Y. “Flora of China”, Beijing: Science Press & St. Louis, MO: Missouri Botanical Garden Press. vol. 7, pp. 71-77, 2008.
[16]	D. J. Callaway. “The World of Magnolias”. Portland: Timer Press. 135-174, 1994.
[17]	D. Hunt. “Magnolias and their allies”. Sherborne: International Dendrology Society and The Magnolia Society. 104-126, 1998.
[18]	Y. H. Liu. “Magnolias of China”. Beijing: Science Press, 44-55, 2004.
[19]	D. L. Fu. “Notes on Yulania Spach”. Journal of Wuhan Botanical Research, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 191-198, 2001.
[20]	D. L. Fu, D. L. Zhang, F. W. Li, J. H. Sun, and J. H. Ren. “Two New Species of Yulania Spach from Sichuan Province of China”. Bulletin of Botanical Research, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 385-389, 2010.
[21]	T. B. Zhao, G. H. Tian, D. L. Fu, and D. X. Zhao. “Shijie Yulanshu Zhiwu Ziyuan yu Zaipei Liyong”. Beijing: Science Press, 179-383, 2013. [in Chinese]
[22]	T. B. Zhao, Z. F. Ren, and G. H. Tian. “Shijie Yulanshu Zhiwu Zhongzhi Ziyuan Zhi”. Zhengzhou: Yellow River Conservancy Press, 63-64, 2013. [in Chinese]
[23]	T. B. Zhao, L. H. Song, G. H. Tian, and Z. X. Chen. “Henan Yulan Zaipei”. Zhengzhou: Yellow River Conservancy Press, 157 – 161, 2015. [in Chinese]

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Da-Li Fu, Hao Fu, Yue Qin, Dao-Shun Zhou, Run-Mei Duan. (2019). Analyses of Chloroplast Genomic and Morphological Evolutionomy of Yulania Subsect. Cylindricae (Magnoliaceae). American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 7(5), 200-211. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20190705.16

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Da-Li Fu; Hao Fu; Yue Qin; Dao-Shun Zhou; Run-Mei Duan. Analyses of Chloroplast Genomic and Morphological Evolutionomy of Yulania Subsect. Cylindricae (Magnoliaceae). Am. J. Agric. For. 2019, 7(5), 200-211. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20190705.16

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Da-Li Fu, Hao Fu, Yue Qin, Dao-Shun Zhou, Run-Mei Duan. Analyses of Chloroplast Genomic and Morphological Evolutionomy of Yulania Subsect. Cylindricae (Magnoliaceae). Am J Agric For. 2019;7(5):200-211. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20190705.16

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20190705.16,
  author = {Da-Li Fu and Hao Fu and Yue Qin and Dao-Shun Zhou and Run-Mei Duan},
  title = {Analyses of Chloroplast Genomic and Morphological Evolutionomy of Yulania Subsect. Cylindricae (Magnoliaceae)},
  journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
  volume = {7},
  number = {5},
  pages = {200-211},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20190705.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20190705.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20190705.16},
  abstract = {To scientifically settle the puzzle of origin of fruit plants, the chloroplast genomic sequences of three species of Yulania subsect. Cylindricae (Spongb.) D. L. Fu, subsect. comb. nov. (Magnoliaceae) were determined, which were compared with some taxa by means of the typical algorithm, a new method for genomic evolutionomy based on the evolutionary continuity principle. The results indicated that among some representative species of Gymnospermophyda, Yulania puberula D. L. Fu, sp. nov. has the closest relatively evolutionary relationship with Ginkgo biloba, not with the species of Cycas, Welwitschia or Ephedra, which indicated that fruit plants originated from Ginkgoopsida, not from Cycadopsida thought by the euanthium-theory or Chlamydopsermopsida thought by the pseudoanthium-theory. Among some representative species of Fructophyta, Ginkgo biloba has the closest relatively evolutionary relationship with Yulania puberula indicating that the new species is the relatively most primitive species of fruit plants, which is consistent with the results of morphological evolutionomy. The evolutionary system of Magnoliaceae includes 4 natural genera: Yulania Spach, Magnolia L., Michelia L. and Liriodendron L., whose boundaries all are PHS(17bp)=0.93. Furthermore Yulania subsect. Cylindricae and its three species were described or emended. The holotype of new species of Yulania puberula was designated, whose main typici-evolutionary characters, including diagnostic differences and particularities, was given and illustrated. The epitype of Y. shizhenii was designated and four synonyms of Y. cylindrica were listed. Typical algorithm is a scientific method of genomic evolutionomy and a scientifically new tool to solve the puzzle of evolutionomy of fruit plants.},
 year = {2019}
}

Copy | Download

TY - JOUR
T1 - Analyses of Chloroplast Genomic and Morphological Evolutionomy of Yulania Subsect. Cylindricae (Magnoliaceae)
AU - Da-Li Fu
AU - Hao Fu
AU - Yue Qin
AU - Dao-Shun Zhou
AU - Run-Mei Duan
Y1 - 2019/09/20
PY - 2019
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20190705.16
DO - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20190705.16
T2 - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JF - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JO - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
SP - 200
EP - 211
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2330-8591
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20190705.16
AB - To scientifically settle the puzzle of origin of fruit plants, the chloroplast genomic sequences of three species of Yulania subsect. Cylindricae (Spongb.) D. L. Fu, subsect. comb. nov. (Magnoliaceae) were determined, which were compared with some taxa by means of the typical algorithm, a new method for genomic evolutionomy based on the evolutionary continuity principle. The results indicated that among some representative species of Gymnospermophyda, Yulania puberula D. L. Fu, sp. nov. has the closest relatively evolutionary relationship with Ginkgo biloba, not with the species of Cycas, Welwitschia or Ephedra, which indicated that fruit plants originated from Ginkgoopsida, not from Cycadopsida thought by the euanthium-theory or Chlamydopsermopsida thought by the pseudoanthium-theory. Among some representative species of Fructophyta, Ginkgo biloba has the closest relatively evolutionary relationship with Yulania puberula indicating that the new species is the relatively most primitive species of fruit plants, which is consistent with the results of morphological evolutionomy. The evolutionary system of Magnoliaceae includes 4 natural genera: Yulania Spach, Magnolia L., Michelia L. and Liriodendron L., whose boundaries all are PHS(17bp)=0.93. Furthermore Yulania subsect. Cylindricae and its three species were described or emended. The holotype of new species of Yulania puberula was designated, whose main typici-evolutionary characters, including diagnostic differences and particularities, was given and illustrated. The epitype of Y. shizhenii was designated and four synonyms of Y. cylindrica were listed. Typical algorithm is a scientific method of genomic evolutionomy and a scientifically new tool to solve the puzzle of evolutionomy of fruit plants.
VL - 7
IS - 5
ER -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Da-Li Fu

Non-timber Forestry Research and Development Center, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Zhengzhou, China
Hao Fu

The General Station of Forest and Grassland Pest Control of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Shenyang, China
Yue Qin

Non-timber Forestry Research and Development Center, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Zhengzhou, China
Dao-Shun Zhou

Non-timber Forestry Research and Development Center, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Zhengzhou, China
Run-Mei Duan

Experimental Center of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Pingxiang, China

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Da-Li Fu, Hao Fu, Yue Qin, Dao-Shun Zhou, Run-Mei Duan. (2019). Analyses of Chloroplast Genomic and Morphological Evolutionomy of Yulania Subsect. Cylindricae (Magnoliaceae). American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 7(5), 200-211. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20190705.16

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Da-Li Fu; Hao Fu; Yue Qin; Dao-Shun Zhou; Run-Mei Duan. Analyses of Chloroplast Genomic and Morphological Evolutionomy of Yulania Subsect. Cylindricae (Magnoliaceae). Am. J. Agric. For. 2019, 7(5), 200-211. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20190705.16

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Da-Li Fu, Hao Fu, Yue Qin, Dao-Shun Zhou, Run-Mei Duan. Analyses of Chloroplast Genomic and Morphological Evolutionomy of Yulania Subsect. Cylindricae (Magnoliaceae). Am J Agric For. 2019;7(5):200-211. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20190705.16

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20190705.16,
  author = {Da-Li Fu and Hao Fu and Yue Qin and Dao-Shun Zhou and Run-Mei Duan},
  title = {Analyses of Chloroplast Genomic and Morphological Evolutionomy of Yulania Subsect. Cylindricae (Magnoliaceae)},
  journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
  volume = {7},
  number = {5},
  pages = {200-211},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20190705.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20190705.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20190705.16},
  abstract = {To scientifically settle the puzzle of origin of fruit plants, the chloroplast genomic sequences of three species of Yulania subsect. Cylindricae (Spongb.) D. L. Fu, subsect. comb. nov. (Magnoliaceae) were determined, which were compared with some taxa by means of the typical algorithm, a new method for genomic evolutionomy based on the evolutionary continuity principle. The results indicated that among some representative species of Gymnospermophyda, Yulania puberula D. L. Fu, sp. nov. has the closest relatively evolutionary relationship with Ginkgo biloba, not with the species of Cycas, Welwitschia or Ephedra, which indicated that fruit plants originated from Ginkgoopsida, not from Cycadopsida thought by the euanthium-theory or Chlamydopsermopsida thought by the pseudoanthium-theory. Among some representative species of Fructophyta, Ginkgo biloba has the closest relatively evolutionary relationship with Yulania puberula indicating that the new species is the relatively most primitive species of fruit plants, which is consistent with the results of morphological evolutionomy. The evolutionary system of Magnoliaceae includes 4 natural genera: Yulania Spach, Magnolia L., Michelia L. and Liriodendron L., whose boundaries all are PHS(17bp)=0.93. Furthermore Yulania subsect. Cylindricae and its three species were described or emended. The holotype of new species of Yulania puberula was designated, whose main typici-evolutionary characters, including diagnostic differences and particularities, was given and illustrated. The epitype of Y. shizhenii was designated and four synonyms of Y. cylindrica were listed. Typical algorithm is a scientific method of genomic evolutionomy and a scientifically new tool to solve the puzzle of evolutionomy of fruit plants.},
 year = {2019}
}

Copy | Download