Influence of a New Energy-Saving Drying Method on the Quality of Corn Seeds

Kyrpa Mykola; Kulyk Vіctor; Kupar Julia; Stasiv Oleg

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajaf.20210901.11

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Influence of a New Energy-Saving Drying Method on the Quality of Corn Seeds

Kyrpa Mykola, Kulyk Vіctor, Kupar Julia, Stasiv Oleg

Published in American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 9, Issue 1)

Received: 16 December 2020 Accepted: 23 December 2020 Published: 12 January 2021

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Abstract

Drying corn, especially seeds in cobs, requires much higher energy consumption compared to other cereals. Therefore, there is a need to find and study new methods of energy saving. Our work’s objective was: to analyze energy-saving methods of drying corn seeds in chamber corn dryers; to investigate the effect of a new corn cobs drying method on the sowing and yield properties of seeds. The new method is energy-saving and based on the use of a SKP chamber corn dryer in combination with a heat generator for biomass burning. We researched and characterized the known energy saving methods in the process of drying in SKP type chamber corn dryers, such as: two-stage drying of cobs with additional drying in grain; return of spent coolant to the drying zone (recirculation); application of maximum allowable heating temperatures (intensive drying). We established the influence of energy-saving drying methods on the quality of corn seeds. To study the effect of the new drying method on the technological, sowing and yield properties of corn seeds, we used a typical chamber dryer for corn SKP-10 in combination with a heat generator TPG-1/25 for biomass combustion. During the drying process on the energy-saving complex, cob samples were taken to determine the quality of seeds. The control level was seeds dried in a laboratory dryer at a temperature of 39°C with forced air circulation and indoors at a temperature of 20-25°C. Moderate drying temperature, what provide a new energy-saving complex, reduces seed injury by thermal cracking, which is from 2 to 5%. Sowing qualities and yield properties of corn seeds dried in the new complex were at the control level, and in some cases exceeded it. Thanks to the use of a new method of drying, you can completely abandon the expensive traditional fuel, while offering high technological properties and seed quality.

Published in	American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 9, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajaf.20210901.11
Page(s)	1-6
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Heat Generator, Chamber Corn Dryer, Cobs Drying, Seed Quality, Energy Saving Complex, Seed Germination

References

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APA Style

Kyrpa Mykola, Kulyk Vіctor, Kupar Julia, Stasiv Oleg. (2021). Influence of a New Energy-Saving Drying Method on the Quality of Corn Seeds. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 9(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20210901.11

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ACS Style

Kyrpa Mykola; Kulyk Vіctor; Kupar Julia; Stasiv Oleg. Influence of a New Energy-Saving Drying Method on the Quality of Corn Seeds. Am. J. Agric. For. 2021, 9(1), 1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20210901.11

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AMA Style

Kyrpa Mykola, Kulyk Vіctor, Kupar Julia, Stasiv Oleg. Influence of a New Energy-Saving Drying Method on the Quality of Corn Seeds. Am J Agric For. 2021;9(1):1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20210901.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20210901.11,
  author = {Kyrpa Mykola and Kulyk Vіctor and Kupar Julia and Stasiv Oleg},
  title = {Influence of a New Energy-Saving Drying Method on the Quality of Corn Seeds},
  journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-6},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20210901.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20210901.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20210901.11},
  abstract = {Drying corn, especially seeds in cobs, requires much higher energy consumption compared to other cereals. Therefore, there is a need to find and study new methods of energy saving. Our work’s objective was: to analyze energy-saving methods of drying corn seeds in chamber corn dryers; to investigate the effect of a new corn cobs drying method on the sowing and yield properties of seeds. The new method is energy-saving and based on the use of a SKP chamber corn dryer in combination with a heat generator for biomass burning. We researched and characterized the known energy saving methods in the process of drying in SKP type chamber corn dryers, such as: two-stage drying of cobs with additional drying in grain; return of spent coolant to the drying zone (recirculation); application of maximum allowable heating temperatures (intensive drying). We established the influence of energy-saving drying methods on the quality of corn seeds. To study the effect of the new drying method on the technological, sowing and yield properties of corn seeds, we used a typical chamber dryer for corn SKP-10 in combination with a heat generator TPG-1/25 for biomass combustion. During the drying process on the energy-saving complex, cob samples were taken to determine the quality of seeds. The control level was seeds dried in a laboratory dryer at a temperature of 39°C with forced air circulation and indoors at a temperature of 20-25°C. Moderate drying temperature, what provide a new energy-saving complex, reduces seed injury by thermal cracking, which is from 2 to 5%. Sowing qualities and yield properties of corn seeds dried in the new complex were at the control level, and in some cases exceeded it. Thanks to the use of a new method of drying, you can completely abandon the expensive traditional fuel, while offering high technological properties and seed quality.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Influence of a New Energy-Saving Drying Method on the Quality of Corn Seeds
AU  - Kyrpa Mykola
AU  - Kulyk Vіctor
AU  - Kupar Julia
AU  - Stasiv Oleg
Y1  - 2021/01/12
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20210901.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20210901.11
T2  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JF  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JO  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
SP  - 1
EP  - 6
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8591
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20210901.11
AB  - Drying corn, especially seeds in cobs, requires much higher energy consumption compared to other cereals. Therefore, there is a need to find and study new methods of energy saving. Our work’s objective was: to analyze energy-saving methods of drying corn seeds in chamber corn dryers; to investigate the effect of a new corn cobs drying method on the sowing and yield properties of seeds. The new method is energy-saving and based on the use of a SKP chamber corn dryer in combination with a heat generator for biomass burning. We researched and characterized the known energy saving methods in the process of drying in SKP type chamber corn dryers, such as: two-stage drying of cobs with additional drying in grain; return of spent coolant to the drying zone (recirculation); application of maximum allowable heating temperatures (intensive drying). We established the influence of energy-saving drying methods on the quality of corn seeds. To study the effect of the new drying method on the technological, sowing and yield properties of corn seeds, we used a typical chamber dryer for corn SKP-10 in combination with a heat generator TPG-1/25 for biomass combustion. During the drying process on the energy-saving complex, cob samples were taken to determine the quality of seeds. The control level was seeds dried in a laboratory dryer at a temperature of 39°C with forced air circulation and indoors at a temperature of 20-25°C. Moderate drying temperature, what provide a new energy-saving complex, reduces seed injury by thermal cracking, which is from 2 to 5%. Sowing qualities and yield properties of corn seeds dried in the new complex were at the control level, and in some cases exceeded it. Thanks to the use of a new method of drying, you can completely abandon the expensive traditional fuel, while offering high technological properties and seed quality.
VL  - 9
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Kyrpa Mykola

State Establishment Institute of Grain Crops of National Academy Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Dnipro, Ukraine
Kulyk Vіctor
Kupar Julia

State Establishment Institute of Grain Crops of National Academy Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Dnipro, Ukraine
Stasiv Oleg

Institute of Agriculture of the Carpathian Region of NAAS, Obroshino, Ukraine

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APA Style

Kyrpa Mykola, Kulyk Vіctor, Kupar Julia, Stasiv Oleg. (2021). Influence of a New Energy-Saving Drying Method on the Quality of Corn Seeds. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 9(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20210901.11

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ACS Style

Kyrpa Mykola; Kulyk Vіctor; Kupar Julia; Stasiv Oleg. Influence of a New Energy-Saving Drying Method on the Quality of Corn Seeds. Am. J. Agric. For. 2021, 9(1), 1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20210901.11

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AMA Style

Kyrpa Mykola, Kulyk Vіctor, Kupar Julia, Stasiv Oleg. Influence of a New Energy-Saving Drying Method on the Quality of Corn Seeds. Am J Agric For. 2021;9(1):1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20210901.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20210901.11,
  author = {Kyrpa Mykola and Kulyk Vіctor and Kupar Julia and Stasiv Oleg},
  title = {Influence of a New Energy-Saving Drying Method on the Quality of Corn Seeds},
  journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-6},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20210901.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20210901.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20210901.11},
  abstract = {Drying corn, especially seeds in cobs, requires much higher energy consumption compared to other cereals. Therefore, there is a need to find and study new methods of energy saving. Our work’s objective was: to analyze energy-saving methods of drying corn seeds in chamber corn dryers; to investigate the effect of a new corn cobs drying method on the sowing and yield properties of seeds. The new method is energy-saving and based on the use of a SKP chamber corn dryer in combination with a heat generator for biomass burning. We researched and characterized the known energy saving methods in the process of drying in SKP type chamber corn dryers, such as: two-stage drying of cobs with additional drying in grain; return of spent coolant to the drying zone (recirculation); application of maximum allowable heating temperatures (intensive drying). We established the influence of energy-saving drying methods on the quality of corn seeds. To study the effect of the new drying method on the technological, sowing and yield properties of corn seeds, we used a typical chamber dryer for corn SKP-10 in combination with a heat generator TPG-1/25 for biomass combustion. During the drying process on the energy-saving complex, cob samples were taken to determine the quality of seeds. The control level was seeds dried in a laboratory dryer at a temperature of 39°C with forced air circulation and indoors at a temperature of 20-25°C. Moderate drying temperature, what provide a new energy-saving complex, reduces seed injury by thermal cracking, which is from 2 to 5%. Sowing qualities and yield properties of corn seeds dried in the new complex were at the control level, and in some cases exceeded it. Thanks to the use of a new method of drying, you can completely abandon the expensive traditional fuel, while offering high technological properties and seed quality.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Influence of a New Energy-Saving Drying Method on the Quality of Corn Seeds
AU  - Kyrpa Mykola
AU  - Kulyk Vіctor
AU  - Kupar Julia
AU  - Stasiv Oleg
Y1  - 2021/01/12
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20210901.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20210901.11
T2  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JF  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JO  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
SP  - 1
EP  - 6
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8591
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20210901.11
AB  - Drying corn, especially seeds in cobs, requires much higher energy consumption compared to other cereals. Therefore, there is a need to find and study new methods of energy saving. Our work’s objective was: to analyze energy-saving methods of drying corn seeds in chamber corn dryers; to investigate the effect of a new corn cobs drying method on the sowing and yield properties of seeds. The new method is energy-saving and based on the use of a SKP chamber corn dryer in combination with a heat generator for biomass burning. We researched and characterized the known energy saving methods in the process of drying in SKP type chamber corn dryers, such as: two-stage drying of cobs with additional drying in grain; return of spent coolant to the drying zone (recirculation); application of maximum allowable heating temperatures (intensive drying). We established the influence of energy-saving drying methods on the quality of corn seeds. To study the effect of the new drying method on the technological, sowing and yield properties of corn seeds, we used a typical chamber dryer for corn SKP-10 in combination with a heat generator TPG-1/25 for biomass combustion. During the drying process on the energy-saving complex, cob samples were taken to determine the quality of seeds. The control level was seeds dried in a laboratory dryer at a temperature of 39°C with forced air circulation and indoors at a temperature of 20-25°C. Moderate drying temperature, what provide a new energy-saving complex, reduces seed injury by thermal cracking, which is from 2 to 5%. Sowing qualities and yield properties of corn seeds dried in the new complex were at the control level, and in some cases exceeded it. Thanks to the use of a new method of drying, you can completely abandon the expensive traditional fuel, while offering high technological properties and seed quality.
VL  - 9
IS  - 1
ER  -

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