Grain Production of the Winter Barley Under Growingin the Condititions of the Climatic Changes

Natalia Zavalypich; Anatoliy Cherenkov; Mykola Solodushko

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajaf.20210901.13

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Grain Production of the Winter Barley Under Growingin the Condititions of the Climatic Changes

Natalia Zavalypich, Anatoliy Cherenkov, Mykola Solodushko

Published in American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 9, Issue 1)

Received: 23 December 2020 Accepted: 30 December 2020 Published: 12 January 2021

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Abstract

In conditions of deficient and unstable moistening studying of growing and development winter barley plants in period of autumn vegetation and at the time of formation stability of winter plants under adverse weather conditions of winter has obtained important meaning as it had influence on yield. Aim of the researches was studying influence agro-technical ways of growing on winter barley production in conditions of northern Steepe of Ukraine. According to the results of three-year field researches (2016-2019 years) it was cleared up influence of sowing date, norms of seed sowing on plant production of barley after a precursor – sunflower. It is established on average during the years of researches, morphological-biological indexes of winter barley plants differed substantially depending on hydro-technical conditions in autumn period of vegetation. Barley plants with early date of sowing (September, 20) formed more vegetative mass since 17,8 till 18,7g depending on norms of seed sowing, number of sprouts 3,2 – 3,7 pieces and a nodal roots 2,4 – 3,1 pieces. Displacement sowing date for each 10 days from early to later ones led to lessening all indexes. In dependence on state of a plant during cessation of autumn vegetation and weather conditions in winter period (2016-2019 years), survival rate of plants varied within 93 – 98%. Sowing on September, 30 and October, 10 provided the highest level of survival rate and was – 96 – 98%. In phase of whole ripeness of seeds after sowing on September, 30 winter barley plants formed bigger production while after early (September, 20) and late (October, 20) date of sowing average yield by years depending on seed sowing reduced to 1,5 and 2,3 t/ha accordingly.

Published in	American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 9, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajaf.20210901.13
Page(s)	13-19
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Winter Barley, Sowing Dates, Norms of Seed Sowing, Survival Rate, Elements of Structure, Yielding

References

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APA Style

Natalia Zavalypich, Anatoliy Cherenkov, Mykola Solodushko. (2021). Grain Production of the Winter Barley Under Growingin the Condititions of the Climatic Changes. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 9(1), 13-19. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20210901.13

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ACS Style

Natalia Zavalypich; Anatoliy Cherenkov; Mykola Solodushko. Grain Production of the Winter Barley Under Growingin the Condititions of the Climatic Changes. Am. J. Agric. For. 2021, 9(1), 13-19. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20210901.13

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AMA Style

Natalia Zavalypich, Anatoliy Cherenkov, Mykola Solodushko. Grain Production of the Winter Barley Under Growingin the Condititions of the Climatic Changes. Am J Agric For. 2021;9(1):13-19. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20210901.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20210901.13,
  author = {Natalia Zavalypich and Anatoliy Cherenkov and Mykola Solodushko},
  title = {Grain Production of the Winter Barley Under Growingin the Condititions of the Climatic Changes},
  journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {13-19},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20210901.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20210901.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20210901.13},
  abstract = {In conditions of deficient and unstable moistening studying of growing and development winter barley plants in period of autumn vegetation and at the time of formation stability of winter plants under adverse weather conditions of winter has obtained important meaning as it had influence on yield. Aim of the researches was studying influence agro-technical ways of growing on winter barley production in conditions of northern Steepe of Ukraine. According to the results of three-year field researches (2016-2019 years) it was cleared up influence of sowing date, norms of seed sowing on plant production of barley after a precursor – sunflower. It is established on average during the years of researches, morphological-biological indexes of winter barley plants differed substantially depending on hydro-technical conditions in autumn period of vegetation. Barley plants with early date of sowing (September, 20) formed more vegetative mass since 17,8 till 18,7g depending on norms of seed sowing, number of sprouts 3,2 – 3,7 pieces and a nodal roots 2,4 – 3,1 pieces. Displacement sowing date for each 10 days from early to later ones led to lessening all indexes. In dependence on state of a plant during cessation of autumn vegetation and weather conditions in winter period (2016-2019 years), survival rate of plants varied within 93 – 98%. Sowing on September, 30 and October, 10 provided the highest level of survival rate and was – 96 – 98%. In phase of whole ripeness of seeds after sowing on September, 30 winter barley plants formed bigger production while after early (September, 20) and late (October, 20) date of sowing average yield by years depending on seed sowing reduced to 1,5 and 2,3 t/ha accordingly.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Grain Production of the Winter Barley Under Growingin the Condititions of the Climatic Changes
AU  - Natalia Zavalypich
AU  - Anatoliy Cherenkov
AU  - Mykola Solodushko
Y1  - 2021/01/12
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20210901.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20210901.13
T2  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JF  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JO  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
SP  - 13
EP  - 19
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8591
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20210901.13
AB  - In conditions of deficient and unstable moistening studying of growing and development winter barley plants in period of autumn vegetation and at the time of formation stability of winter plants under adverse weather conditions of winter has obtained important meaning as it had influence on yield. Aim of the researches was studying influence agro-technical ways of growing on winter barley production in conditions of northern Steepe of Ukraine. According to the results of three-year field researches (2016-2019 years) it was cleared up influence of sowing date, norms of seed sowing on plant production of barley after a precursor – sunflower. It is established on average during the years of researches, morphological-biological indexes of winter barley plants differed substantially depending on hydro-technical conditions in autumn period of vegetation. Barley plants with early date of sowing (September, 20) formed more vegetative mass since 17,8 till 18,7g depending on norms of seed sowing, number of sprouts 3,2 – 3,7 pieces and a nodal roots 2,4 – 3,1 pieces. Displacement sowing date for each 10 days from early to later ones led to lessening all indexes. In dependence on state of a plant during cessation of autumn vegetation and weather conditions in winter period (2016-2019 years), survival rate of plants varied within 93 – 98%. Sowing on September, 30 and October, 10 provided the highest level of survival rate and was – 96 – 98%. In phase of whole ripeness of seeds after sowing on September, 30 winter barley plants formed bigger production while after early (September, 20) and late (October, 20) date of sowing average yield by years depending on seed sowing reduced to 1,5 and 2,3 t/ha accordingly.
VL  - 9
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Natalia Zavalypich

Laboratory Agro- biological Resources of Winte Cereals, State Establishment Institute of Grain Crops of National Academy Agricultural Sciences of Ukraine, Dnipro, Ukraine
Anatoliy Cherenkov

Laboratory Agro- biological Resources of Winte Cereals, State Establishment Institute of Grain Crops of National Academy Agricultural Sciences of Ukraine, Dnipro, Ukraine
Mykola Solodushko

Laboratory Agro- biological Resources of Winte Cereals, State Establishment Institute of Grain Crops of National Academy Agricultural Sciences of Ukraine, Dnipro, Ukraine

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Natalia Zavalypich, Anatoliy Cherenkov, Mykola Solodushko. (2021). Grain Production of the Winter Barley Under Growingin the Condititions of the Climatic Changes. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 9(1), 13-19. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20210901.13

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ACS Style

Natalia Zavalypich; Anatoliy Cherenkov; Mykola Solodushko. Grain Production of the Winter Barley Under Growingin the Condititions of the Climatic Changes. Am. J. Agric. For. 2021, 9(1), 13-19. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20210901.13

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AMA Style

Natalia Zavalypich, Anatoliy Cherenkov, Mykola Solodushko. Grain Production of the Winter Barley Under Growingin the Condititions of the Climatic Changes. Am J Agric For. 2021;9(1):13-19. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20210901.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20210901.13,
  author = {Natalia Zavalypich and Anatoliy Cherenkov and Mykola Solodushko},
  title = {Grain Production of the Winter Barley Under Growingin the Condititions of the Climatic Changes},
  journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {13-19},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20210901.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20210901.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20210901.13},
  abstract = {In conditions of deficient and unstable moistening studying of growing and development winter barley plants in period of autumn vegetation and at the time of formation stability of winter plants under adverse weather conditions of winter has obtained important meaning as it had influence on yield. Aim of the researches was studying influence agro-technical ways of growing on winter barley production in conditions of northern Steepe of Ukraine. According to the results of three-year field researches (2016-2019 years) it was cleared up influence of sowing date, norms of seed sowing on plant production of barley after a precursor – sunflower. It is established on average during the years of researches, morphological-biological indexes of winter barley plants differed substantially depending on hydro-technical conditions in autumn period of vegetation. Barley plants with early date of sowing (September, 20) formed more vegetative mass since 17,8 till 18,7g depending on norms of seed sowing, number of sprouts 3,2 – 3,7 pieces and a nodal roots 2,4 – 3,1 pieces. Displacement sowing date for each 10 days from early to later ones led to lessening all indexes. In dependence on state of a plant during cessation of autumn vegetation and weather conditions in winter period (2016-2019 years), survival rate of plants varied within 93 – 98%. Sowing on September, 30 and October, 10 provided the highest level of survival rate and was – 96 – 98%. In phase of whole ripeness of seeds after sowing on September, 30 winter barley plants formed bigger production while after early (September, 20) and late (October, 20) date of sowing average yield by years depending on seed sowing reduced to 1,5 and 2,3 t/ha accordingly.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Grain Production of the Winter Barley Under Growingin the Condititions of the Climatic Changes
AU  - Natalia Zavalypich
AU  - Anatoliy Cherenkov
AU  - Mykola Solodushko
Y1  - 2021/01/12
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20210901.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20210901.13
T2  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JF  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JO  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
SP  - 13
EP  - 19
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8591
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20210901.13
AB  - In conditions of deficient and unstable moistening studying of growing and development winter barley plants in period of autumn vegetation and at the time of formation stability of winter plants under adverse weather conditions of winter has obtained important meaning as it had influence on yield. Aim of the researches was studying influence agro-technical ways of growing on winter barley production in conditions of northern Steepe of Ukraine. According to the results of three-year field researches (2016-2019 years) it was cleared up influence of sowing date, norms of seed sowing on plant production of barley after a precursor – sunflower. It is established on average during the years of researches, morphological-biological indexes of winter barley plants differed substantially depending on hydro-technical conditions in autumn period of vegetation. Barley plants with early date of sowing (September, 20) formed more vegetative mass since 17,8 till 18,7g depending on norms of seed sowing, number of sprouts 3,2 – 3,7 pieces and a nodal roots 2,4 – 3,1 pieces. Displacement sowing date for each 10 days from early to later ones led to lessening all indexes. In dependence on state of a plant during cessation of autumn vegetation and weather conditions in winter period (2016-2019 years), survival rate of plants varied within 93 – 98%. Sowing on September, 30 and October, 10 provided the highest level of survival rate and was – 96 – 98%. In phase of whole ripeness of seeds after sowing on September, 30 winter barley plants formed bigger production while after early (September, 20) and late (October, 20) date of sowing average yield by years depending on seed sowing reduced to 1,5 and 2,3 t/ha accordingly.
VL  - 9
IS  - 1
ER  -

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