Effects of two Potting Soils on Growth of Moringa oleifera (Lam.) and Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) in Kéréwane (Kolda/Sénégal)

Arfang Ousmane Kémo Goudiaby; Antoine Sambou; Mamadou Abdoul Ader Diédhiou; Abdourahmane Diallo; Mamadou Lamine Sagna

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajaf.20210903.11

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Effects of two Potting Soils on Growth of Moringa oleifera (Lam.) and Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) in Kéréwane (Kolda/Sénégal)

Arfang Ousmane Kémo Goudiaby, Antoine Sambou, Mamadou Abdoul Ader Diédhiou, Abdourahmane Diallo, Mamadou Lamine Sagna

Published in American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 9, Issue 3)

Received: 2 April 2021 Accepted: 28 April 2021 Published: 8 May 2021

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Abstract

Moringa oleifera and Leucaena leucocephala are two species which constitute a significant food, medicinal and economic source for the populations of Casamance. The objective of this study is to determine the most suitable substrate for good germination and better growth of these species. Thus a completely randomized block design with two factors (species and substrates) repeated four times was installed. The germination rate, the number of leaves, the diameter at the collar, the height, the humidity and the biomass were determined. The results of the germination rate showed that there was no significant difference between the treatments for both M. oleifera and L. leucocephala regardless of the treatment. The number of leaves, the growth in diameter and in height are significantly higher in the plants of the treatment S1 (9.70 leaves / plant; 0.41 cm for the diameter at the collar and 28.05 cm for the average height of the plants) for M.oleifera compared to other treatments (number of leaves P=0.003; diameter at the collar P=0.001 and height P=0.04). With regard to L. leucocephala, no significant difference (P=0.75) was noted for the number of leaves and the diameter at the collar (P=0.19) between the different substrates. The height of the plants of the substrate S3 (13.54 cm) of L. leucocephala is significantly different (P=0.001) compared to the other substrates. The results of the moisture content of the M. oleifera and L. leucocephala plants did not show any significant difference whatever the substrate. Regarding the dry aerial and root biomass of the plants of M. oleifera and L. leucocephala, the results showed that there is no significant difference between the substrates (P=0.46 for M. oleifera and P=0.21 for L. leucocephala).

Published in	American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 9, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajaf.20210903.11
Page(s)	101-105
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Anacardium occidental, Parkia biglobosa, Moringa oleifera, Leucaena leucocephala, Germination, Growth

References

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[2]	DIAL., (2007). Programme de lutte contre la pauvreté et stratégie de croissance au Sénégal les deux politiques se complètent-elle? IRD, DIAL, Paris, 4pp. Source: www.dial.prd.fr. Page consultée le 26 juillet 2019.
[3]	FAO., (1999). Vers une définition harmonisée des produits forestiers non ligneux Unasylva, 50, 198. En ligne sur: http://www.fao.org. Page consultée le 06 Novembre 2019.
[4]	Foidl N., Makhar H. P. S., Becker K. (2001). Potentiel du Moringa oleifera en agriculture et dans l’industrie, potentiel de développement des produits de Moringa 29 octobre-2 novembre 2001. Dar es Salam, Tanzanie, 1p.
[5]	FAO., 2001. Collecte et analyse de donnés pour l’aménagement durable des forets joindre les efforts nationaux et internationaux, programme de partenariat CE-FAO, 40 p.
[6]	Garba, K., Adeoti, K., Glodjinon, N., Babamoussa, F., Toukourou, F. (2015). Effet variétal sur les paramètres physico-chimiques de l'huile d'Agonlin (Benin) issue du processus artisanal de transformation de l'arachide. Nature & Technology (13), 35.
[7]	Goudiaby, A. O. K., Diedhiou, S., Ndiaye, S., Ndour, N., Ndoye, I. (2018). Effet des substrats sur la mycorhization et la croissance de Anacardium occidentale L. en pépinière et des sujets adultes sur les paramètres physico-chimiques du sol, Afrique Science, 14 (6); 148-159
[8]	Goyal R. K., Singh P. K. and Goyal S. K. (2007). Studies on quality evaluation of market paneer, Internat. J. agric. Sci. Vol. 3 No. 1 January 2007 : 165-167
[9]	Kukwabantu, K., (2016). Essai de la germination et de la croissance des graines de Leucaena leucocephala (Lam) par différents types de traitements thermothérapies. Mémoire d’ingénieur en Agronomie Général, Université de Kisangani, Faculté de gestion des ressources Naturelles Renouvelables, 8p.
[10]	Kooltheat, N., R. P. Sranujit, P. Chumark, P. Potup and N. Laytragoon-Lewin et al. (2014). An ethyl acetate fraction of moringa oleifera lam. Inhibits human macrophage cytokine production induced by cigarette smoke. Nutrients, 6: 697-710. DOI: 10.3390/nu6020697
[11]	Mané, B., Badiane, M. (2017). Germination et développement des plants de Moringa oleifera Lam, Acacia mellifera, Zizyphus mauritiana Lam sur terreaux de kad, d’anacardier et de palmier. Mémoire de licence, département d’agroforesterie, Université assane seck de Ziguinchor (Sénégal). 24p.
[12]	Ndiaye, O., Goudiaby, A. O. K., Sambou, A. (2018). Effects of substrate on germination and growth of Moringa oleifera Lam., Acacia mellifera (Vahl) Benth. and Zizyphus mauritiana Lam. seedlings. Reforesta 6: 86-99. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21750/REFOR.6.07.60.
[13]	Olson, M. E. (2007). Moringa sp (Neverdier). Wood and bark anatomy in Moringa (Moringaceae) Haleltonia 8: 85-121
[14]	PLD. (2015). Plan Local de Développement de la commune de Kéréwane. 7pp.
[15]	Price, M. L. (2007). Le Moringa. In note technique-ECHO (revue 2000, en 2002 et 2007. (En ligne) accès internet: http://www.echonet.com (page consultée le 30 Aout 2019).

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Arfang Ousmane Kémo Goudiaby, Antoine Sambou, Mamadou Abdoul Ader Diédhiou, Abdourahmane Diallo, Mamadou Lamine Sagna. (2021). Effects of two Potting Soils on Growth of Moringa oleifera (Lam.) and Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) in Kéréwane (Kolda/Sénégal). American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 9(3), 101-105. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20210903.11

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ACS Style

Arfang Ousmane Kémo Goudiaby; Antoine Sambou; Mamadou Abdoul Ader Diédhiou; Abdourahmane Diallo; Mamadou Lamine Sagna. Effects of two Potting Soils on Growth of Moringa oleifera (Lam.) and Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) in Kéréwane (Kolda/Sénégal). Am. J. Agric. For. 2021, 9(3), 101-105. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20210903.11

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AMA Style

Arfang Ousmane Kémo Goudiaby, Antoine Sambou, Mamadou Abdoul Ader Diédhiou, Abdourahmane Diallo, Mamadou Lamine Sagna. Effects of two Potting Soils on Growth of Moringa oleifera (Lam.) and Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) in Kéréwane (Kolda/Sénégal). Am J Agric For. 2021;9(3):101-105. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20210903.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20210903.11,
  author = {Arfang Ousmane Kémo Goudiaby and Antoine Sambou and Mamadou Abdoul Ader Diédhiou and Abdourahmane Diallo and Mamadou Lamine Sagna},
  title = {Effects of two Potting Soils on Growth of Moringa oleifera (Lam.) and Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) in Kéréwane (Kolda/Sénégal)},
  journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {101-105},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20210903.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20210903.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20210903.11},
  abstract = {Moringa oleifera and Leucaena leucocephala are two species which constitute a significant food, medicinal and economic source for the populations of Casamance. The objective of this study is to determine the most suitable substrate for good germination and better growth of these species. Thus a completely randomized block design with two factors (species and substrates) repeated four times was installed. The germination rate, the number of leaves, the diameter at the collar, the height, the humidity and the biomass were determined. The results of the germination rate showed that there was no significant difference between the treatments for both M. oleifera and L. leucocephala regardless of the treatment. The number of leaves, the growth in diameter and in height are significantly higher in the plants of the treatment S1 (9.70 leaves / plant; 0.41 cm for the diameter at the collar and 28.05 cm for the average height of the plants) for M.oleifera compared to other treatments (number of leaves P=0.003; diameter at the collar P=0.001 and height P=0.04). With regard to L. leucocephala, no significant difference (P=0.75) was noted for the number of leaves and the diameter at the collar (P=0.19) between the different substrates. The height of the plants of the substrate S3 (13.54 cm) of L. leucocephala is significantly different (P=0.001) compared to the other substrates. The results of the moisture content of the M. oleifera and L. leucocephala plants did not show any significant difference whatever the substrate. Regarding the dry aerial and root biomass of the plants of M. oleifera and L. leucocephala, the results showed that there is no significant difference between the substrates (P=0.46 for M. oleifera and P=0.21 for L. leucocephala).},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Effects of two Potting Soils on Growth of Moringa oleifera (Lam.) and Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) in Kéréwane (Kolda/Sénégal)
AU - Arfang Ousmane Kémo Goudiaby
AU - Antoine Sambou
AU - Mamadou Abdoul Ader Diédhiou
AU - Abdourahmane Diallo
AU - Mamadou Lamine Sagna
Y1 - 2021/05/08
PY - 2021
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20210903.11
DO - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20210903.11
T2 - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JF - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JO - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
SP - 101
EP - 105
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2330-8591
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20210903.11
AB - Moringa oleifera and Leucaena leucocephala are two species which constitute a significant food, medicinal and economic source for the populations of Casamance. The objective of this study is to determine the most suitable substrate for good germination and better growth of these species. Thus a completely randomized block design with two factors (species and substrates) repeated four times was installed. The germination rate, the number of leaves, the diameter at the collar, the height, the humidity and the biomass were determined. The results of the germination rate showed that there was no significant difference between the treatments for both M. oleifera and L. leucocephala regardless of the treatment. The number of leaves, the growth in diameter and in height are significantly higher in the plants of the treatment S1 (9.70 leaves / plant; 0.41 cm for the diameter at the collar and 28.05 cm for the average height of the plants) for M.oleifera compared to other treatments (number of leaves P=0.003; diameter at the collar P=0.001 and height P=0.04). With regard to L. leucocephala, no significant difference (P=0.75) was noted for the number of leaves and the diameter at the collar (P=0.19) between the different substrates. The height of the plants of the substrate S3 (13.54 cm) of L. leucocephala is significantly different (P=0.001) compared to the other substrates. The results of the moisture content of the M. oleifera and L. leucocephala plants did not show any significant difference whatever the substrate. Regarding the dry aerial and root biomass of the plants of M. oleifera and L. leucocephala, the results showed that there is no significant difference between the substrates (P=0.46 for M. oleifera and P=0.21 for L. leucocephala).
VL - 9
IS - 3
ER -

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Author Information

Arfang Ousmane Kémo Goudiaby

Agroforestry Department, Assane Seck University, Agroforestry and Ecology Laboratory (LAFE), BP 523, Ziguinchor, Senegal
Antoine Sambou

Agroforestry Department, Assane Seck University, Agroforestry and Ecology Laboratory (LAFE), BP 523, Ziguinchor, Senegal
Mamadou Abdoul Ader Diédhiou

Agroforestry Department, Assane Seck University, Agroforestry and Ecology Laboratory (LAFE), BP 523, Ziguinchor, Senegal
Abdourahmane Diallo

Agroforestry Department, Assane Seck University, Agroforestry and Ecology Laboratory (LAFE), BP 523, Ziguinchor, Senegal
Mamadou Lamine Sagna

Agroforestry Department, Assane Seck University, Agroforestry and Ecology Laboratory (LAFE), BP 523, Ziguinchor, Senegal

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APA Style

Arfang Ousmane Kémo Goudiaby, Antoine Sambou, Mamadou Abdoul Ader Diédhiou, Abdourahmane Diallo, Mamadou Lamine Sagna. (2021). Effects of two Potting Soils on Growth of Moringa oleifera (Lam.) and Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) in Kéréwane (Kolda/Sénégal). American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 9(3), 101-105. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20210903.11

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ACS Style

Arfang Ousmane Kémo Goudiaby; Antoine Sambou; Mamadou Abdoul Ader Diédhiou; Abdourahmane Diallo; Mamadou Lamine Sagna. Effects of two Potting Soils on Growth of Moringa oleifera (Lam.) and Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) in Kéréwane (Kolda/Sénégal). Am. J. Agric. For. 2021, 9(3), 101-105. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20210903.11

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AMA Style

Arfang Ousmane Kémo Goudiaby, Antoine Sambou, Mamadou Abdoul Ader Diédhiou, Abdourahmane Diallo, Mamadou Lamine Sagna. Effects of two Potting Soils on Growth of Moringa oleifera (Lam.) and Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) in Kéréwane (Kolda/Sénégal). Am J Agric For. 2021;9(3):101-105. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20210903.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20210903.11,
  author = {Arfang Ousmane Kémo Goudiaby and Antoine Sambou and Mamadou Abdoul Ader Diédhiou and Abdourahmane Diallo and Mamadou Lamine Sagna},
  title = {Effects of two Potting Soils on Growth of Moringa oleifera (Lam.) and Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) in Kéréwane (Kolda/Sénégal)},
  journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {101-105},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20210903.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20210903.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20210903.11},
  abstract = {Moringa oleifera and Leucaena leucocephala are two species which constitute a significant food, medicinal and economic source for the populations of Casamance. The objective of this study is to determine the most suitable substrate for good germination and better growth of these species. Thus a completely randomized block design with two factors (species and substrates) repeated four times was installed. The germination rate, the number of leaves, the diameter at the collar, the height, the humidity and the biomass were determined. The results of the germination rate showed that there was no significant difference between the treatments for both M. oleifera and L. leucocephala regardless of the treatment. The number of leaves, the growth in diameter and in height are significantly higher in the plants of the treatment S1 (9.70 leaves / plant; 0.41 cm for the diameter at the collar and 28.05 cm for the average height of the plants) for M.oleifera compared to other treatments (number of leaves P=0.003; diameter at the collar P=0.001 and height P=0.04). With regard to L. leucocephala, no significant difference (P=0.75) was noted for the number of leaves and the diameter at the collar (P=0.19) between the different substrates. The height of the plants of the substrate S3 (13.54 cm) of L. leucocephala is significantly different (P=0.001) compared to the other substrates. The results of the moisture content of the M. oleifera and L. leucocephala plants did not show any significant difference whatever the substrate. Regarding the dry aerial and root biomass of the plants of M. oleifera and L. leucocephala, the results showed that there is no significant difference between the substrates (P=0.46 for M. oleifera and P=0.21 for L. leucocephala).},
 year = {2021}
}

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