The Productivity of Soybeans Depending on the Conditions of Moisture Supply to the Soil

Shevnikov Mykola; Milenko Olha; Lotysh Ihor; Shevnikov Dmytro; Shovkova Oksana

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajaf.20210904.17

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The Productivity of Soybeans Depending on the Conditions of Moisture Supply to the Soil

Shevnikov Mykola, Milenko Olha, Lotysh Ihor, Shevnikov Dmytro, Shovkova Oksana

Published in American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 9, Issue 4)

Received: 22 June 2021 Accepted: 5 July 2021 Published: 13 July 2021

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Abstract

The connection of moisture content in the soil to the total productivity of plants has been established. Indicators of photosynthetic activity of soy crops were higher in years, with better moisture resistance. Fluctuations in the net productivity of photosynthesis over the years ranged from 5.3 (the driest year) to 7.0 g/m² day (a moisturizing year). The average indicator of the net productivity of photosynthesis during the years of favorable moisturizing was 6.5 g/m^2•day, in arid years it decreased by 10.8%. The photosynthetic potential of soybean crops on average for 5 drought years was at the level of 2.5 million m²/ day during the period of branching - flowering, then it was reduced by 16%, which was a direct effect of lack of moisture in the soil. During the years of favorable soil moisture, the photosynthetic potential was quite high and remained for a longer period within 2.7 million m² / day. The total height of plants in dry years was lower and amounted to 74.5% of sufficiently wet years. On average, 18.1 beans were formed on one plant in arid conditions, this indicator was - 29.0 beans with favorable moisture, which was higher by 60.2% compared to previous indicators. Losses from the fall of generative organs during the growing season were significant in dry years - 81.9, favorable for moisture - 78.0%. In conditions of sufficient moisture, the number of beans with three seeds was increased.

Published in	American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 9, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajaf.20210904.17
Page(s)	211-218
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Soybean, Soil Moisture, Photosynthetic Activity, Productivity

References

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[5]	Lotysh I. (2017) The formation of the leaf surface area of soybean crops depending on the sort, method of sowing and sowing rate in conditions of insufficient moisture of the Forest-Steppe. Bulletin of the Poltava State Agrarian Academy. № 1–2, 167–171.
[6]	Shevnikov, M. Ya., Milenko, O. H., & Lotysh, I. I. (2018). The productivity of soy sorts depending on elements of growing technology. Bulletin of Poltava State Agrarian Academy, (3), 15–21. doi: 10.31210/visnyk2018.03.02.
[7]	Petrychenko V. F., Drobitko O. M. (2009) The improvement of the model of soybean growing technology for seeds in the conditions of the south-western steppe of Ukraine. Feed and feed production, 64, 3–9.
[8]	Briguglio М. (2014) Variability in kunitz trypsin inhibitor contents and activity in Argentinian soybean cultivars. Developing Global Soy Blueprint for a Safe Secure and Sustainable Supply: VIII World Soybean conference research, August 10–15, Beijng, China.
[9]	Ogurtsov E. M. (2016) Adaptive technology of soybean cultivation in the Eastern Forest-Steppe of Ukraine monograph, Kharkiv, p. 272.
[10]	Shevnikov M. Ya. (2018). World agrotechnology textbook / M. Ya. Shevnikov // 2nd edition, revised and supplemented. Poltava, p. 238.
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APA Style

Shevnikov Mykola, Milenko Olha, Lotysh Ihor, Shevnikov Dmytro, Shovkova Oksana. (2021). The Productivity of Soybeans Depending on the Conditions of Moisture Supply to the Soil. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 9(4), 211-218. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20210904.17

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ACS Style

Shevnikov Mykola; Milenko Olha; Lotysh Ihor; Shevnikov Dmytro; Shovkova Oksana. The Productivity of Soybeans Depending on the Conditions of Moisture Supply to the Soil. Am. J. Agric. For. 2021, 9(4), 211-218. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20210904.17

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AMA Style

Shevnikov Mykola, Milenko Olha, Lotysh Ihor, Shevnikov Dmytro, Shovkova Oksana. The Productivity of Soybeans Depending on the Conditions of Moisture Supply to the Soil. Am J Agric For. 2021;9(4):211-218. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20210904.17

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@article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20210904.17,
  author = {Shevnikov Mykola and Milenko Olha and Lotysh Ihor and Shevnikov Dmytro and Shovkova Oksana},
  title = {The Productivity of Soybeans Depending on the Conditions of Moisture Supply to the Soil},
  journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {211-218},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20210904.17},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20210904.17},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20210904.17},
  abstract = {The connection of moisture content in the soil to the total productivity of plants has been established. Indicators of photosynthetic activity of soy crops were higher in years, with better moisture resistance. Fluctuations in the net productivity of photosynthesis over the years ranged from 5.3 (the driest year) to 7.0 g/m2 day (a moisturizing year). The average indicator of the net productivity of photosynthesis during the years of favorable moisturizing was 6.5 g/m2•day, in arid years it decreased by 10.8%. The photosynthetic potential of soybean crops on average for 5 drought years was at the level of 2.5 million m2 / day during the period of branching - flowering, then it was reduced by 16%, which was a direct effect of lack of moisture in the soil. During the years of favorable soil moisture, the photosynthetic potential was quite high and remained for a longer period within 2.7 million m2 / day. The total height of plants in dry years was lower and amounted to 74.5% of sufficiently wet years. On average, 18.1 beans were formed on one plant in arid conditions, this indicator was - 29.0 beans with favorable moisture, which was higher by 60.2% compared to previous indicators. Losses from the fall of generative organs during the growing season were significant in dry years - 81.9, favorable for moisture - 78.0%. In conditions of sufficient moisture, the number of beans with three seeds was increased.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Productivity of Soybeans Depending on the Conditions of Moisture Supply to the Soil
AU  - Shevnikov Mykola
AU  - Milenko Olha
AU  - Lotysh Ihor
AU  - Shevnikov Dmytro
AU  - Shovkova Oksana
Y1  - 2021/07/13
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20210904.17
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20210904.17
T2  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JF  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JO  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
SP  - 211
EP  - 218
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8591
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20210904.17
AB  - The connection of moisture content in the soil to the total productivity of plants has been established. Indicators of photosynthetic activity of soy crops were higher in years, with better moisture resistance. Fluctuations in the net productivity of photosynthesis over the years ranged from 5.3 (the driest year) to 7.0 g/m2 day (a moisturizing year). The average indicator of the net productivity of photosynthesis during the years of favorable moisturizing was 6.5 g/m2•day, in arid years it decreased by 10.8%. The photosynthetic potential of soybean crops on average for 5 drought years was at the level of 2.5 million m2 / day during the period of branching - flowering, then it was reduced by 16%, which was a direct effect of lack of moisture in the soil. During the years of favorable soil moisture, the photosynthetic potential was quite high and remained for a longer period within 2.7 million m2 / day. The total height of plants in dry years was lower and amounted to 74.5% of sufficiently wet years. On average, 18.1 beans were formed on one plant in arid conditions, this indicator was - 29.0 beans with favorable moisture, which was higher by 60.2% compared to previous indicators. Losses from the fall of generative organs during the growing season were significant in dry years - 81.9, favorable for moisture - 78.0%. In conditions of sufficient moisture, the number of beans with three seeds was increased.
VL  - 9
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Shevnikov Mykola

Faculty of Agrotechnology and Ecology, Department of Plant Breeding, Poltava State Agrarian Academy, Poltava, Ukraine
Milenko Olha

Faculty of Agrotechnology and Ecology, Department of Plant Breeding, Poltava State Agrarian Academy, Poltava, Ukraine
Lotysh Ihor

“Agrarian-economic Professional College Poltava State Agrarian University” Economic Department, Poltava State Agrarian Academy, Poltava, Ukraine
Shevnikov Dmytro

Faculty of Agrotechnology and Ecology, Department of Plant Breeding, Poltava State Agrarian Academy, Poltava, Ukraine
Shovkova Oksana

“Agrarian-economic Professional College Poltava State Agrarian University” Technological Department, Poltava State Agrarian Academy, Poltava, Ukraine

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APA Style

Shevnikov Mykola, Milenko Olha, Lotysh Ihor, Shevnikov Dmytro, Shovkova Oksana. (2021). The Productivity of Soybeans Depending on the Conditions of Moisture Supply to the Soil. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 9(4), 211-218. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20210904.17

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ACS Style

Shevnikov Mykola; Milenko Olha; Lotysh Ihor; Shevnikov Dmytro; Shovkova Oksana. The Productivity of Soybeans Depending on the Conditions of Moisture Supply to the Soil. Am. J. Agric. For. 2021, 9(4), 211-218. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20210904.17

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AMA Style

Shevnikov Mykola, Milenko Olha, Lotysh Ihor, Shevnikov Dmytro, Shovkova Oksana. The Productivity of Soybeans Depending on the Conditions of Moisture Supply to the Soil. Am J Agric For. 2021;9(4):211-218. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20210904.17

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@article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20210904.17,
  author = {Shevnikov Mykola and Milenko Olha and Lotysh Ihor and Shevnikov Dmytro and Shovkova Oksana},
  title = {The Productivity of Soybeans Depending on the Conditions of Moisture Supply to the Soil},
  journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {211-218},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20210904.17},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20210904.17},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20210904.17},
  abstract = {The connection of moisture content in the soil to the total productivity of plants has been established. Indicators of photosynthetic activity of soy crops were higher in years, with better moisture resistance. Fluctuations in the net productivity of photosynthesis over the years ranged from 5.3 (the driest year) to 7.0 g/m2 day (a moisturizing year). The average indicator of the net productivity of photosynthesis during the years of favorable moisturizing was 6.5 g/m2•day, in arid years it decreased by 10.8%. The photosynthetic potential of soybean crops on average for 5 drought years was at the level of 2.5 million m2 / day during the period of branching - flowering, then it was reduced by 16%, which was a direct effect of lack of moisture in the soil. During the years of favorable soil moisture, the photosynthetic potential was quite high and remained for a longer period within 2.7 million m2 / day. The total height of plants in dry years was lower and amounted to 74.5% of sufficiently wet years. On average, 18.1 beans were formed on one plant in arid conditions, this indicator was - 29.0 beans with favorable moisture, which was higher by 60.2% compared to previous indicators. Losses from the fall of generative organs during the growing season were significant in dry years - 81.9, favorable for moisture - 78.0%. In conditions of sufficient moisture, the number of beans with three seeds was increased.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Productivity of Soybeans Depending on the Conditions of Moisture Supply to the Soil
AU  - Shevnikov Mykola
AU  - Milenko Olha
AU  - Lotysh Ihor
AU  - Shevnikov Dmytro
AU  - Shovkova Oksana
Y1  - 2021/07/13
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20210904.17
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20210904.17
T2  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JF  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JO  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
SP  - 211
EP  - 218
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8591
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20210904.17
AB  - The connection of moisture content in the soil to the total productivity of plants has been established. Indicators of photosynthetic activity of soy crops were higher in years, with better moisture resistance. Fluctuations in the net productivity of photosynthesis over the years ranged from 5.3 (the driest year) to 7.0 g/m2 day (a moisturizing year). The average indicator of the net productivity of photosynthesis during the years of favorable moisturizing was 6.5 g/m2•day, in arid years it decreased by 10.8%. The photosynthetic potential of soybean crops on average for 5 drought years was at the level of 2.5 million m2 / day during the period of branching - flowering, then it was reduced by 16%, which was a direct effect of lack of moisture in the soil. During the years of favorable soil moisture, the photosynthetic potential was quite high and remained for a longer period within 2.7 million m2 / day. The total height of plants in dry years was lower and amounted to 74.5% of sufficiently wet years. On average, 18.1 beans were formed on one plant in arid conditions, this indicator was - 29.0 beans with favorable moisture, which was higher by 60.2% compared to previous indicators. Losses from the fall of generative organs during the growing season were significant in dry years - 81.9, favorable for moisture - 78.0%. In conditions of sufficient moisture, the number of beans with three seeds was increased.
VL  - 9
IS  - 4
ER  -

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