Faidherbia albida (Del.) A. Chev. is a key agroforestry parklands species providing provisioning and regulating ecosystem services to people. Therefore, sustainable management and conservation of the species populations are great challenges on its distribution area. However, the species response to spatial variability of ecological conditions is poorly addressed, limiting its management and conservation. The objectives of this study were to: (i) assess the population status of F. albida along climate gradient in Burkina Faso and (ii) determine the effects of biotic and abiotic variables on population status and morphological traits of the species. Data were collected in 99 plots equally distributed in three climatic zones by focusing on biotic data in the plots (tree diversity and density, morphological traits of F. albida and all adult trees) and abiotic data (climate variables and elevation). The results showed that tree density and morphological traits of F. albida are significantly influenced (P<0.05) by climate zone. Tree density of the species increased from Sahelian to Sudanian zone while specific zone effects were observed for its morphological traits (tree diameter and height). Irrespective to climate zone, linear regressions based on diameter class distribution indicated that populations of F. albida are in degraded status exhibited by the dominance of largest trees. Tree diversity using Shannon index was negatively and significantly correlated to tree density of F. albida while opposite correlation was observed with tree height of the species. Specific and significant correlations were observed between abiotic variables considered in the study and morphological traits of F. albida. This study highlighted the instability of the population structure of F. albida and specific effects of biotic and abiotic variables on the species density and morphological traits. The results of this study could direct the management and conservation policies to ensure its sustainable use.
| Published in | American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 10, Issue 2) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ajaf.20221002.11 |
| Page(s) | 45-53 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Biotic and Abiotic Variables, Agroforestry Parkland, Population Structure, Climatic Zones
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APA Style
Traoré Innocent Charles Emmanuel, Bondé Loyapin, Hien Bossila Séraphin, Zaré Alhassane, Doré Djaka, et al. (2022). Effects of Ecological Factors on Population Status and Morphological Traits of Faidherbia albida (Del.) A. Chev. in Burkina Faso. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 10(2), 45-53. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20221002.11
ACS Style
Traoré Innocent Charles Emmanuel; Bondé Loyapin; Hien Bossila Séraphin; Zaré Alhassane; Doré Djaka, et al. Effects of Ecological Factors on Population Status and Morphological Traits of Faidherbia albida (Del.) A. Chev. in Burkina Faso. Am. J. Agric. For. 2022, 10(2), 45-53. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20221002.11
AMA Style
Traoré Innocent Charles Emmanuel, Bondé Loyapin, Hien Bossila Séraphin, Zaré Alhassane, Doré Djaka, et al. Effects of Ecological Factors on Population Status and Morphological Traits of Faidherbia albida (Del.) A. Chev. in Burkina Faso. Am J Agric For. 2022;10(2):45-53. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20221002.11
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20221002.11,
author = {Traoré Innocent Charles Emmanuel and Bondé Loyapin and Hien Bossila Séraphin and Zaré Alhassane and Doré Djaka and Ouédraogo Oumarou},
title = {Effects of Ecological Factors on Population Status and Morphological Traits of Faidherbia albida (Del.) A. Chev. in Burkina Faso},
journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
volume = {10},
number = {2},
pages = {45-53},
doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20221002.11},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20221002.11},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20221002.11},
abstract = {Faidherbia albida (Del.) A. Chev. is a key agroforestry parklands species providing provisioning and regulating ecosystem services to people. Therefore, sustainable management and conservation of the species populations are great challenges on its distribution area. However, the species response to spatial variability of ecological conditions is poorly addressed, limiting its management and conservation. The objectives of this study were to: (i) assess the population status of F. albida along climate gradient in Burkina Faso and (ii) determine the effects of biotic and abiotic variables on population status and morphological traits of the species. Data were collected in 99 plots equally distributed in three climatic zones by focusing on biotic data in the plots (tree diversity and density, morphological traits of F. albida and all adult trees) and abiotic data (climate variables and elevation). The results showed that tree density and morphological traits of F. albida are significantly influenced (PF. albida are in degraded status exhibited by the dominance of largest trees. Tree diversity using Shannon index was negatively and significantly correlated to tree density of F. albida while opposite correlation was observed with tree height of the species. Specific and significant correlations were observed between abiotic variables considered in the study and morphological traits of F. albida. This study highlighted the instability of the population structure of F. albida and specific effects of biotic and abiotic variables on the species density and morphological traits. The results of this study could direct the management and conservation policies to ensure its sustainable use.},
year = {2022}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Ecological Factors on Population Status and Morphological Traits of Faidherbia albida (Del.) A. Chev. in Burkina Faso AU - Traoré Innocent Charles Emmanuel AU - Bondé Loyapin AU - Hien Bossila Séraphin AU - Zaré Alhassane AU - Doré Djaka AU - Ouédraogo Oumarou Y1 - 2022/03/04 PY - 2022 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20221002.11 DO - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20221002.11 T2 - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry JF - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry JO - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry SP - 45 EP - 53 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-8591 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20221002.11 AB - Faidherbia albida (Del.) A. Chev. is a key agroforestry parklands species providing provisioning and regulating ecosystem services to people. Therefore, sustainable management and conservation of the species populations are great challenges on its distribution area. However, the species response to spatial variability of ecological conditions is poorly addressed, limiting its management and conservation. The objectives of this study were to: (i) assess the population status of F. albida along climate gradient in Burkina Faso and (ii) determine the effects of biotic and abiotic variables on population status and morphological traits of the species. Data were collected in 99 plots equally distributed in three climatic zones by focusing on biotic data in the plots (tree diversity and density, morphological traits of F. albida and all adult trees) and abiotic data (climate variables and elevation). The results showed that tree density and morphological traits of F. albida are significantly influenced (PF. albida are in degraded status exhibited by the dominance of largest trees. Tree diversity using Shannon index was negatively and significantly correlated to tree density of F. albida while opposite correlation was observed with tree height of the species. Specific and significant correlations were observed between abiotic variables considered in the study and morphological traits of F. albida. This study highlighted the instability of the population structure of F. albida and specific effects of biotic and abiotic variables on the species density and morphological traits. The results of this study could direct the management and conservation policies to ensure its sustainable use. VL - 10 IS - 2 ER -
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