Life Cycle Assessment of Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Shelterbelt Seedling Production and Transportation in Saskatchewan, Canada

Lindsey Rudd; Ken Belcher; Suren Kulshreshtha; Colin Laroque; Murray Bentham

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajaf.20221003.11

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Life Cycle Assessment of Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Shelterbelt Seedling Production and Transportation in Saskatchewan, Canada

Lindsey Rudd, Ken Belcher, Suren Kulshreshtha, Colin Laroque, Murray Bentham

Published in American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 10, Issue 3)

Received: 4 April 2022 Accepted: 19 April 2022 Published: 7 May 2022

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Abstract

Shelterbelts on Saskatchewan (SK) farms are rows of tree and shrub species established around farmyards and livestock enclosures and within crop fields to serve various roles, including protection against wind and water damage to crops and farm infrastructure, soil erosion and moisture loss. Shelterbelts also can contribute to environmental benefits, most important of which is mitigation of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, which has been identified as an important climate change mitigation strategy. In the overall strategy of mitigation of GHGs, there is a need for quantifying emissions of these gases in various mitigation operations, including plating of shelterbelts on farms. In order for a farm to plant a shelterbelt, a seedling has to be produced. This information is not currently available and therefore, was selected as the focus of the study. This research developed a life-cycle assessment of production and transportation of shelterbelt seedlings. It provides details on the processes and emissions of the production and transportation stages in the generation of tree seedlings used to establish a one kilometer long farm shelterbelt. The production and transportation stages for 1,000 shrub shelterbelt seedlings was estimated to generate 2,200 kg of carbon dioxide emissions regardless of species. During these stages of the shelterbelt life-cycle, the primary sources of GHG emissions were energy use for heating and for lighting during seedling growth while transportation of seedlings from the point of production to point of use represented a significantly smaller proportion of overall emissions.

Published in	American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 10, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajaf.20221003.11
Page(s)	85-93
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Life Cycle Assessment, Shelterbelt, Seedling Production, Seedlings Transportation

References

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APA Style

Lindsey Rudd, Ken Belcher, Suren Kulshreshtha, Colin Laroque, Murray Bentham. (2022). Life Cycle Assessment of Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Shelterbelt Seedling Production and Transportation in Saskatchewan, Canada. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 10(3), 85-93. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20221003.11

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ACS Style

Lindsey Rudd; Ken Belcher; Suren Kulshreshtha; Colin Laroque; Murray Bentham. Life Cycle Assessment of Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Shelterbelt Seedling Production and Transportation in Saskatchewan, Canada. Am. J. Agric. For. 2022, 10(3), 85-93. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20221003.11

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AMA Style

Lindsey Rudd, Ken Belcher, Suren Kulshreshtha, Colin Laroque, Murray Bentham. Life Cycle Assessment of Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Shelterbelt Seedling Production and Transportation in Saskatchewan, Canada. Am J Agric For. 2022;10(3):85-93. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20221003.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20221003.11,
  author = {Lindsey Rudd and Ken Belcher and Suren Kulshreshtha and Colin Laroque and Murray Bentham},
  title = {Life Cycle Assessment of Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Shelterbelt Seedling Production and Transportation in Saskatchewan, Canada},
  journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {85-93},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20221003.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20221003.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20221003.11},
  abstract = {Shelterbelts on Saskatchewan (SK) farms are rows of tree and shrub species established around farmyards and livestock enclosures and within crop fields to serve various roles, including protection against wind and water damage to crops and farm infrastructure, soil erosion and moisture loss. Shelterbelts also can contribute to environmental benefits, most important of which is mitigation of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, which has been identified as an important climate change mitigation strategy. In the overall strategy of mitigation of GHGs, there is a need for quantifying emissions of these gases in various mitigation operations, including plating of shelterbelts on farms. In order for a farm to plant a shelterbelt, a seedling has to be produced. This information is not currently available and therefore, was selected as the focus of the study. This research developed a life-cycle assessment of production and transportation of shelterbelt seedlings. It provides details on the processes and emissions of the production and transportation stages in the generation of tree seedlings used to establish a one kilometer long farm shelterbelt. The production and transportation stages for 1,000 shrub shelterbelt seedlings was estimated to generate 2,200 kg of carbon dioxide emissions regardless of species. During these stages of the shelterbelt life-cycle, the primary sources of GHG emissions were energy use for heating and for lighting during seedling growth while transportation of seedlings from the point of production to point of use represented a significantly smaller proportion of overall emissions.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Life Cycle Assessment of Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Shelterbelt Seedling Production and Transportation in Saskatchewan, Canada
AU  - Lindsey Rudd
AU  - Ken Belcher
AU  - Suren Kulshreshtha
AU  - Colin Laroque
AU  - Murray Bentham
Y1  - 2022/05/07
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20221003.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20221003.11
T2  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JF  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JO  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
SP  - 85
EP  - 93
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8591
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20221003.11
AB  - Shelterbelts on Saskatchewan (SK) farms are rows of tree and shrub species established around farmyards and livestock enclosures and within crop fields to serve various roles, including protection against wind and water damage to crops and farm infrastructure, soil erosion and moisture loss. Shelterbelts also can contribute to environmental benefits, most important of which is mitigation of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, which has been identified as an important climate change mitigation strategy. In the overall strategy of mitigation of GHGs, there is a need for quantifying emissions of these gases in various mitigation operations, including plating of shelterbelts on farms. In order for a farm to plant a shelterbelt, a seedling has to be produced. This information is not currently available and therefore, was selected as the focus of the study. This research developed a life-cycle assessment of production and transportation of shelterbelt seedlings. It provides details on the processes and emissions of the production and transportation stages in the generation of tree seedlings used to establish a one kilometer long farm shelterbelt. The production and transportation stages for 1,000 shrub shelterbelt seedlings was estimated to generate 2,200 kg of carbon dioxide emissions regardless of species. During these stages of the shelterbelt life-cycle, the primary sources of GHG emissions were energy use for heating and for lighting during seedling growth while transportation of seedlings from the point of production to point of use represented a significantly smaller proportion of overall emissions.
VL  - 10
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Lindsey Rudd

School of Environment and Sustainability, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada
Ken Belcher

Department of Agriculture and Resource Economics, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada
Suren Kulshreshtha

Department of Agriculture and Resource Economics, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada
Colin Laroque

Department of Soil Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada
Murray Bentham

Department of Soil Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada

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APA Style

Lindsey Rudd, Ken Belcher, Suren Kulshreshtha, Colin Laroque, Murray Bentham. (2022). Life Cycle Assessment of Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Shelterbelt Seedling Production and Transportation in Saskatchewan, Canada. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 10(3), 85-93. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20221003.11

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ACS Style

Lindsey Rudd; Ken Belcher; Suren Kulshreshtha; Colin Laroque; Murray Bentham. Life Cycle Assessment of Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Shelterbelt Seedling Production and Transportation in Saskatchewan, Canada. Am. J. Agric. For. 2022, 10(3), 85-93. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20221003.11

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AMA Style

Lindsey Rudd, Ken Belcher, Suren Kulshreshtha, Colin Laroque, Murray Bentham. Life Cycle Assessment of Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Shelterbelt Seedling Production and Transportation in Saskatchewan, Canada. Am J Agric For. 2022;10(3):85-93. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20221003.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20221003.11,
  author = {Lindsey Rudd and Ken Belcher and Suren Kulshreshtha and Colin Laroque and Murray Bentham},
  title = {Life Cycle Assessment of Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Shelterbelt Seedling Production and Transportation in Saskatchewan, Canada},
  journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {85-93},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20221003.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20221003.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20221003.11},
  abstract = {Shelterbelts on Saskatchewan (SK) farms are rows of tree and shrub species established around farmyards and livestock enclosures and within crop fields to serve various roles, including protection against wind and water damage to crops and farm infrastructure, soil erosion and moisture loss. Shelterbelts also can contribute to environmental benefits, most important of which is mitigation of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, which has been identified as an important climate change mitigation strategy. In the overall strategy of mitigation of GHGs, there is a need for quantifying emissions of these gases in various mitigation operations, including plating of shelterbelts on farms. In order for a farm to plant a shelterbelt, a seedling has to be produced. This information is not currently available and therefore, was selected as the focus of the study. This research developed a life-cycle assessment of production and transportation of shelterbelt seedlings. It provides details on the processes and emissions of the production and transportation stages in the generation of tree seedlings used to establish a one kilometer long farm shelterbelt. The production and transportation stages for 1,000 shrub shelterbelt seedlings was estimated to generate 2,200 kg of carbon dioxide emissions regardless of species. During these stages of the shelterbelt life-cycle, the primary sources of GHG emissions were energy use for heating and for lighting during seedling growth while transportation of seedlings from the point of production to point of use represented a significantly smaller proportion of overall emissions.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Life Cycle Assessment of Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Shelterbelt Seedling Production and Transportation in Saskatchewan, Canada
AU  - Lindsey Rudd
AU  - Ken Belcher
AU  - Suren Kulshreshtha
AU  - Colin Laroque
AU  - Murray Bentham
Y1  - 2022/05/07
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20221003.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20221003.11
T2  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JF  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JO  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
SP  - 85
EP  - 93
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8591
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20221003.11
AB  - Shelterbelts on Saskatchewan (SK) farms are rows of tree and shrub species established around farmyards and livestock enclosures and within crop fields to serve various roles, including protection against wind and water damage to crops and farm infrastructure, soil erosion and moisture loss. Shelterbelts also can contribute to environmental benefits, most important of which is mitigation of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, which has been identified as an important climate change mitigation strategy. In the overall strategy of mitigation of GHGs, there is a need for quantifying emissions of these gases in various mitigation operations, including plating of shelterbelts on farms. In order for a farm to plant a shelterbelt, a seedling has to be produced. This information is not currently available and therefore, was selected as the focus of the study. This research developed a life-cycle assessment of production and transportation of shelterbelt seedlings. It provides details on the processes and emissions of the production and transportation stages in the generation of tree seedlings used to establish a one kilometer long farm shelterbelt. The production and transportation stages for 1,000 shrub shelterbelt seedlings was estimated to generate 2,200 kg of carbon dioxide emissions regardless of species. During these stages of the shelterbelt life-cycle, the primary sources of GHG emissions were energy use for heating and for lighting during seedling growth while transportation of seedlings from the point of production to point of use represented a significantly smaller proportion of overall emissions.
VL  - 10
IS  - 3
ER  -

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