Physical and Chemical Properties of Various Products of Composting Process on Palm Oil Middle Waste

Zulkarnain

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajaf.20221003.14

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Physical and Chemical Properties of Various Products of Composting Process on Palm Oil Middle Waste

Zulkarnain

Published in American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 10, Issue 3)

Received: 25 May 2022 Accepted: 8 June 2022 Published: 14 June 2022

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Abstract

Many oil palm plantation produce organic waster. The processing of soild organic waste such as oil palm plants is by composting, because the process is quite easy and the cost is relatively cheap. Determine the decomposition rate of the oil palm midrib by using tipes of bioactivator. Different types of bioactivator affect on the rate of decomposition in the midrib of oil palm plants. The purpose of the study was to determine the physical and chemical properties of oil palm fronds in various composting processes. The research was carried out from April to June 2019 in the Soil Science laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Mulawarman University, Samarinda. Descriptive research consisted of five types of composting treatment and each treatment was repeated five times, namely: oil palm midrib compost (p0), oil palm midrib compost with vegetable waste bioactivator (p1), oil palm midrib compost with golden snail bioactivator (p2), oil palm midrib compost with pineapple bioactivator (p3) and oil palm midrib compost with EM-4. The research implementation activities are as follows: (1) collection of materials used, (2) manufacture of activator, (3) manufacture of compost, (4) analysis of several physical and chemical properties of various composting treatments in the laboratory. The results showed that: (1) oil palm fronds required composting time of 4 weeks; and (2) the results of composting oil palm fronds waste with a bioactivator (golden snail or pineapple) and composting with EM-4 are better than ordinary composting and composting with vegetable waste bioactivator.

Published in	American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 10, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajaf.20221003.14
Page(s)	107-110
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Physical and Chemical Properties, Palm Oil Midrib Waste, Compost

References

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[2]	Haji GA. 2013. Components of liquid smoke waste from coconut solid waste pyrolysis palm. Journal of Chemical Engineering and Environment. 9 (3): 109 – 116.
[3]	Darmosarkoro, W., and S. Rahutomo. 2003. Oil palm empty fruit bunches as soil improvement material, p. 167-179. in W. Darmasarkoro, E. S. Sutarta and Winarna (Eds.). Palm Oil Land and Fertilization. Palm Oil Research Center. Medan.
[4]	Allo, M. P. R., 2014. The Effect of Types of Bioactivators on the Decomposition Rate of Leaf Waste Ki Rain Samanea saman from the Unhas Campus Area. Biology Department FMIPA Hasanuddin University. Makassar.
[5]	Isroi. 2008. Compost. Indonesian Plantation Biotechnology Research Institute, Bogor.
[6]	Wahyono. 2003. Processing Waste Into Compost. Center for the Assessment and Application of Environmental Technology BPPT, Jakarta.
[7]	Gunawan, R., R. Kurniadi., E. Prasetyo. 2015. Study on the Utilization of Organic Mustard Greens and Crab Waste for Making Liquid Organic Compost. Journal of Agriculture and Environment Volume 8 (1): 37-47.
[8]	Sidauruk, I., R. Aoinun., dan B. D. Saipul. 2015. Test of Types of Decomposers in Making Compost from Durian Skin Waste on the Quality of the Produced Compost. Journal of Food and Agricultural Engineering Volume 5 (1): 166-167.
[9]	Scnitzer, M. 1991. Soil Organic Matter. The Next 75 Year Soil Science.
[10]	Bayer C, Martin-Neto LP, Mielniczuk J, Pillon CN, Sangoi L. 2001. Changes in Soil Organic Matter Fractions Under Subtropical No-Till Cropping Systems. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 65: 1473-1478.
[11]	Utami, S. N. H. and S. Handayani. 2003. Chemical Properties of Entisols in Organic Agriculture. Journal of Agricultural Science Volume 10 (1): 63-69.
[12]	Rao, N. S. S. 1994. Soil Microorganisms and Plant Growth. UI Press, Jakarta.
[13]	Winarso, S. 2005. Soil Fertility, Basic Health and Soil Quality. Gava Media, Yogyakarta.
[14]	Zainudin, T. Nugrahini, and R. Kesumaningwati. 2020. Compost of Palm Oil Leaves with Bioactivator Mol of Palm Oil Mill Liquid Waste to Improve Chemical Properties of Sub-Optimal Soil. Journal of ZIRAA’AH 45 (1): 54-61.
[15]	Sutanto, R. 2002. Organic Agriculture: Towards Alternative Agriculture and. Sustainable. Kanisius, Yogyakarta.
[16]	Nurhayati Hakim et al. 1986. Fundamentals of Soil Science. Lampung University, Lampung.

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APA Style

Zulkarnain. (2022). Physical and Chemical Properties of Various Products of Composting Process on Palm Oil Middle Waste. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 10(3), 107-110. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20221003.14

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ACS Style

Zulkarnain. Physical and Chemical Properties of Various Products of Composting Process on Palm Oil Middle Waste. Am. J. Agric. For. 2022, 10(3), 107-110. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20221003.14

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AMA Style

Zulkarnain. Physical and Chemical Properties of Various Products of Composting Process on Palm Oil Middle Waste. Am J Agric For. 2022;10(3):107-110. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20221003.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20221003.14,
  author = {Zulkarnain},
  title = {Physical and Chemical Properties of Various Products of Composting Process on Palm Oil Middle Waste},
  journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {107-110},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20221003.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20221003.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20221003.14},
  abstract = {Many oil palm plantation produce organic waster. The processing of soild organic waste such as oil palm plants is by composting, because the process is quite easy and the cost is relatively cheap. Determine the decomposition rate of the oil palm midrib by using tipes of bioactivator. Different types of bioactivator affect on the rate of decomposition in the midrib of oil palm plants. The purpose of the study was to determine the physical and chemical properties of oil palm fronds in various composting processes. The research was carried out from April to June 2019 in the Soil Science laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Mulawarman University, Samarinda. Descriptive research consisted of five types of composting treatment and each treatment was repeated five times, namely: oil palm midrib compost (p0), oil palm midrib compost with vegetable waste bioactivator (p1), oil palm midrib compost with golden snail bioactivator (p2), oil palm midrib compost with pineapple bioactivator (p3) and oil palm midrib compost with EM-4. The research implementation activities are as follows: (1) collection of materials used, (2) manufacture of activator, (3) manufacture of compost, (4) analysis of several physical and chemical properties of various composting treatments in the laboratory. The results showed that: (1) oil palm fronds required composting time of 4 weeks; and (2) the results of composting oil palm fronds waste with a bioactivator (golden snail or pineapple) and composting with EM-4 are better than ordinary composting and composting with vegetable waste bioactivator.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Physical and Chemical Properties of Various Products of Composting Process on Palm Oil Middle Waste
AU  - Zulkarnain
Y1  - 2022/06/14
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20221003.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20221003.14
T2  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JF  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JO  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
SP  - 107
EP  - 110
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8591
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20221003.14
AB  - Many oil palm plantation produce organic waster. The processing of soild organic waste such as oil palm plants is by composting, because the process is quite easy and the cost is relatively cheap. Determine the decomposition rate of the oil palm midrib by using tipes of bioactivator. Different types of bioactivator affect on the rate of decomposition in the midrib of oil palm plants. The purpose of the study was to determine the physical and chemical properties of oil palm fronds in various composting processes. The research was carried out from April to June 2019 in the Soil Science laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Mulawarman University, Samarinda. Descriptive research consisted of five types of composting treatment and each treatment was repeated five times, namely: oil palm midrib compost (p0), oil palm midrib compost with vegetable waste bioactivator (p1), oil palm midrib compost with golden snail bioactivator (p2), oil palm midrib compost with pineapple bioactivator (p3) and oil palm midrib compost with EM-4. The research implementation activities are as follows: (1) collection of materials used, (2) manufacture of activator, (3) manufacture of compost, (4) analysis of several physical and chemical properties of various composting treatments in the laboratory. The results showed that: (1) oil palm fronds required composting time of 4 weeks; and (2) the results of composting oil palm fronds waste with a bioactivator (golden snail or pineapple) and composting with EM-4 are better than ordinary composting and composting with vegetable waste bioactivator.
VL  - 10
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Zulkarnain

Department of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Zulkarnain. (2022). Physical and Chemical Properties of Various Products of Composting Process on Palm Oil Middle Waste. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 10(3), 107-110. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20221003.14

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ACS Style

Zulkarnain. Physical and Chemical Properties of Various Products of Composting Process on Palm Oil Middle Waste. Am. J. Agric. For. 2022, 10(3), 107-110. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20221003.14

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AMA Style

Zulkarnain. Physical and Chemical Properties of Various Products of Composting Process on Palm Oil Middle Waste. Am J Agric For. 2022;10(3):107-110. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20221003.14

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20221003.14,
  author = {Zulkarnain},
  title = {Physical and Chemical Properties of Various Products of Composting Process on Palm Oil Middle Waste},
  journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {107-110},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20221003.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20221003.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20221003.14},
  abstract = {Many oil palm plantation produce organic waster. The processing of soild organic waste such as oil palm plants is by composting, because the process is quite easy and the cost is relatively cheap. Determine the decomposition rate of the oil palm midrib by using tipes of bioactivator. Different types of bioactivator affect on the rate of decomposition in the midrib of oil palm plants. The purpose of the study was to determine the physical and chemical properties of oil palm fronds in various composting processes. The research was carried out from April to June 2019 in the Soil Science laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Mulawarman University, Samarinda. Descriptive research consisted of five types of composting treatment and each treatment was repeated five times, namely: oil palm midrib compost (p0), oil palm midrib compost with vegetable waste bioactivator (p1), oil palm midrib compost with golden snail bioactivator (p2), oil palm midrib compost with pineapple bioactivator (p3) and oil palm midrib compost with EM-4. The research implementation activities are as follows: (1) collection of materials used, (2) manufacture of activator, (3) manufacture of compost, (4) analysis of several physical and chemical properties of various composting treatments in the laboratory. The results showed that: (1) oil palm fronds required composting time of 4 weeks; and (2) the results of composting oil palm fronds waste with a bioactivator (golden snail or pineapple) and composting with EM-4 are better than ordinary composting and composting with vegetable waste bioactivator.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Physical and Chemical Properties of Various Products of Composting Process on Palm Oil Middle Waste
AU  - Zulkarnain
Y1  - 2022/06/14
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20221003.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20221003.14
T2  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JF  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JO  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
SP  - 107
EP  - 110
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8591
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20221003.14
AB  - Many oil palm plantation produce organic waster. The processing of soild organic waste such as oil palm plants is by composting, because the process is quite easy and the cost is relatively cheap. Determine the decomposition rate of the oil palm midrib by using tipes of bioactivator. Different types of bioactivator affect on the rate of decomposition in the midrib of oil palm plants. The purpose of the study was to determine the physical and chemical properties of oil palm fronds in various composting processes. The research was carried out from April to June 2019 in the Soil Science laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Mulawarman University, Samarinda. Descriptive research consisted of five types of composting treatment and each treatment was repeated five times, namely: oil palm midrib compost (p0), oil palm midrib compost with vegetable waste bioactivator (p1), oil palm midrib compost with golden snail bioactivator (p2), oil palm midrib compost with pineapple bioactivator (p3) and oil palm midrib compost with EM-4. The research implementation activities are as follows: (1) collection of materials used, (2) manufacture of activator, (3) manufacture of compost, (4) analysis of several physical and chemical properties of various composting treatments in the laboratory. The results showed that: (1) oil palm fronds required composting time of 4 weeks; and (2) the results of composting oil palm fronds waste with a bioactivator (golden snail or pineapple) and composting with EM-4 are better than ordinary composting and composting with vegetable waste bioactivator.
VL  - 10
IS  - 3
ER  -

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