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Industrial Propagation of Dendrobium sp. by Bioreactor Technique

Received: 25 June 2022    Accepted: 11 July 2022    Published: 22 July 2022
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Abstract

Backgroud: Dendrobium sp. are production by multishoot system and it is required high of labor, energy, cost, large area. Objectives: there are needs of a new production system by using of plant cell culture techniques. Methods: manipulation of bioreactor techniques was effective ways to resolve the chalenges. Protocorm like bodies were used as planting materials. Somatic embryo callus was initiated on medium MS supplemented with 2.4D (0,3mg/l) + CW (30%). Somatic cell suspension was cultured for initiation and for proliferation and on medium MS + 2.4D (0,3mg/l) + CW (30%) and MS + NAA (0,5mg/l) + 2.4D (0.1mg/l). The volume of somatic cell suspension for bioreactor cultivation was 20%. The volume for plating was 5ml/60ml semi-solid medium. Somatic embryo suspension was cultured in bioreactor for initiation and proliferation on the medium MS + NAA (0,5mg/l) + 2.4D (1mg/l). Embryogenic suspension was stimulated on the medium MS supplemented with BA (0.2mg/l) + NAA (0.2mg/l). In vitro shoots of dendrobium were regeneration on the medium MS supplemented with BA (0.2mg/l) + NAA (0.2mg/l). Plantlets were enhanced growth and development in immersion-bioreactor cultivation by sinking/rising floated 1min/4hrs. Temperature, light intensity and stirring in stirring-bioreactor cultivation were favored at 26±2°C, 11,1-22,2μmol/m2/s, and 30rpm. Results: Micropropagation of Dendrobium sp. by bioreactor technique was established to produce 6,200 plantlets per one liter of somatic embryogenesis suspension.

Published in American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 10, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajaf.20221004.12
Page(s) 131-137
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Bioreactor, Dendrobium sp., Embryonic Callus, Protocorm Like Bodies, Somatic Embryogenesis Suspension

References
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[4] Leathers, R. R., Smith, M. A. L., and Aitken-Christie, J. (1995). Automation of the bioreactor process for mass propagation and secondary metabolism. In: Aitken-Christie J, Kozai T, Smith MAL (eds.): Automation and environmental control in plant tissue culture. Kluwer, 187-214.
[5] Paek, K. Y., Chakrabarty, D., and Hahn, E. J. (2005). Application of bioreactor systems for large scale production of horticultural and medicinal plants. Plant Cell Tissue Org Cult, 81, 287-300.
[6] Son, S. H., Choi, S. M., Yun, S. R., Kwon, U. W., Lee, Y. H., and Paek, KY. (1999). Large scale culture of plant cell and tissue by bioreactor system. J Plant Biotech, 1: 1-7.
[7] Chu, C. Y., and Tsai, W. T. (2006). Process for producing orchid seedlings by static liquid culture, USPatent 7073289 (http://www.patentstorm.us/patents/7073289-fulltext.html).
[8] Chung, H. H., Chen, J. T., and Chang, W. C. (2005). Cytokinin induce direct somatic embryogenesis of Dendrobium chiengmai Pink and subsequent plant regeneration. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol – Plant, 41, 765-769.
[9] Murashige, T., and Skoog, R. (1962). A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol. Plant, 15: 431-497.
[10] Shri Mohan Jain, Jameel M. Al-Khayri and Dennis V. Johnson (2011). Date Palm Biotechnology, Springer.
[11] Anne Kathrine Hvoslef-Eide and Walter Preil (2005). Liquid culture system for in vitro plant propagation, Springer.
[12] Lian M. L., Chakrabarty D. and Paek K. Y. (2003). Bulblet Formation from Bulbscale Segments of Lilium Using Bioreactor System. Biologia plantarum (46), 199-203.
[13] Etienne H. and Berthouly M. (2002). Temporary immersion systems in plant micropropagation. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (69), 215-231.
[14] Niemenak N., Saar-Surminski K., Rohsius C., Ndoumou D. O. and Lieberei R. (2008). Regeneration of somatic embryos in Theobroma cacao L. in temporary immersion bioreactor and analyses of free amino acids in different tissues. Plant Cell Report (27), 667-676.
[15] Youn Hee Kim, Gee Young Lee, Hye Hyeong Kim, Jae Hong Lee, Jae Hong Jung and Sang Deok Lee (2019). In vitro mass propagation and acclimatization of Haworthia truncata. J Plant Biotechnol 46: 127-135.
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    Tran Van Minh. (2022). Industrial Propagation of Dendrobium sp. by Bioreactor Technique. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 10(4), 131-137. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20221004.12

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    Tran Van Minh. Industrial Propagation of Dendrobium sp. by Bioreactor Technique. Am. J. Agric. For. 2022, 10(4), 131-137. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20221004.12

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    AMA Style

    Tran Van Minh. Industrial Propagation of Dendrobium sp. by Bioreactor Technique. Am J Agric For. 2022;10(4):131-137. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20221004.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20221004.12,
      author = {Tran Van Minh},
      title = {Industrial Propagation of Dendrobium sp. by Bioreactor Technique},
      journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
      volume = {10},
      number = {4},
      pages = {131-137},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20221004.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20221004.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20221004.12},
      abstract = {Backgroud: Dendrobium sp. are production by multishoot system and it is required high of labor, energy, cost, large area. Objectives: there are needs of a new production system by using of plant cell culture techniques. Methods: manipulation of bioreactor techniques was effective ways to resolve the chalenges. Protocorm like bodies were used as planting materials. Somatic embryo callus was initiated on medium MS supplemented with 2.4D (0,3mg/l) + CW (30%). Somatic cell suspension was cultured for initiation and for proliferation and on medium MS + 2.4D (0,3mg/l) + CW (30%) and MS + NAA (0,5mg/l) + 2.4D (0.1mg/l). The volume of somatic cell suspension for bioreactor cultivation was 20%. The volume for plating was 5ml/60ml semi-solid medium. Somatic embryo suspension was cultured in bioreactor for initiation and proliferation on the medium MS + NAA (0,5mg/l) + 2.4D (1mg/l). Embryogenic suspension was stimulated on the medium MS supplemented with BA (0.2mg/l) + NAA (0.2mg/l). In vitro shoots of dendrobium were regeneration on the medium MS supplemented with BA (0.2mg/l) + NAA (0.2mg/l). Plantlets were enhanced growth and development in immersion-bioreactor cultivation by sinking/rising floated 1min/4hrs. Temperature, light intensity and stirring in stirring-bioreactor cultivation were favored at 26±2°C, 11,1-22,2μmol/m2/s, and 30rpm. Results: Micropropagation of Dendrobium sp. by bioreactor technique was established to produce 6,200 plantlets per one liter of somatic embryogenesis suspension.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Industrial Propagation of Dendrobium sp. by Bioreactor Technique
    AU  - Tran Van Minh
    Y1  - 2022/07/22
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20221004.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20221004.12
    T2  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    JF  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    JO  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    SP  - 131
    EP  - 137
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8591
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20221004.12
    AB  - Backgroud: Dendrobium sp. are production by multishoot system and it is required high of labor, energy, cost, large area. Objectives: there are needs of a new production system by using of plant cell culture techniques. Methods: manipulation of bioreactor techniques was effective ways to resolve the chalenges. Protocorm like bodies were used as planting materials. Somatic embryo callus was initiated on medium MS supplemented with 2.4D (0,3mg/l) + CW (30%). Somatic cell suspension was cultured for initiation and for proliferation and on medium MS + 2.4D (0,3mg/l) + CW (30%) and MS + NAA (0,5mg/l) + 2.4D (0.1mg/l). The volume of somatic cell suspension for bioreactor cultivation was 20%. The volume for plating was 5ml/60ml semi-solid medium. Somatic embryo suspension was cultured in bioreactor for initiation and proliferation on the medium MS + NAA (0,5mg/l) + 2.4D (1mg/l). Embryogenic suspension was stimulated on the medium MS supplemented with BA (0.2mg/l) + NAA (0.2mg/l). In vitro shoots of dendrobium were regeneration on the medium MS supplemented with BA (0.2mg/l) + NAA (0.2mg/l). Plantlets were enhanced growth and development in immersion-bioreactor cultivation by sinking/rising floated 1min/4hrs. Temperature, light intensity and stirring in stirring-bioreactor cultivation were favored at 26±2°C, 11,1-22,2μmol/m2/s, and 30rpm. Results: Micropropagation of Dendrobium sp. by bioreactor technique was established to produce 6,200 plantlets per one liter of somatic embryogenesis suspension.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • School of Biotechnology, International University, Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

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