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Performance of Korean Anther Culture Derived Rice (O. sativa L.) Across Agro-ecological System of Nigeria

Received: 13 October 2022    Accepted: 31 October 2022    Published: 22 November 2022
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Abstract

Genotype by environment interactions is very important to plant breeders in the development of an improved varieties, as increase in world rice production will depends on the development of new cultivars with high yield and stable performance across diverse environments. The objective of this study is to identify high yielding genotypes that could be deployed to environmental specific and those across all environments. Multi-environmental trials (METs) were established at five locations (Akabba, Bakin Rijiya, Buba, Duduguru and Keffi) in Nassarawa state in the north central region of Nigeria. The genetic materials used for the MET comprised 10 anther culture varieties from Korea and two released varieties and one popular local variety in randomized complete block design in three replications. Plot size of 3m x 3m at a spacing of 20cm within and between rows. The analysis of variance for the combined trials showed that the genotypes, environments, and genotypes-by-environment interaction were highly significant and as well the grain yield and its components. Genotypes expressed better performance in some environments like Duduguru as compared to others and variability is one of the most important factors in plant breeding. The results showed that the most stable genotypes across locations were NERICA4, UPN268, UPN257 and UPN234 and the most unstable genotype was UPN347, but the local check (Mata Mallam) was stable but low yielding, its stability could be one of the major reasons the local farmers were still cultivating Mata Mallam. These results showed that genotypes of anther-culture derived rice from Korea were very promising and stable across the ecosystems tested in Nigeria.

Published in American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 10, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajaf.20221006.13
Page(s) 230-237
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Rice, Genotypes, GGE Biplot, Stability, PCA, Anther-Culture Derived Progenies

References
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[9] Ubi B. E., Efisue A. A. and Oselebe O. H. (2011). Diversity of Drought Stress Tolerance Response in Rice Cultivars and Breeding Lines at the Vegetative Stage, Journal of Agriculture, Biotechnology & Ecology, 4 (3), 70-89.
[10] Akter A, Hassen JM, Kulsum UM, Islam MR, Hossain K, Rahman MM. (2014). AMMI biplot analysis for stability of grain yield in hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.). In: J Rice Res. 2: 1–4. Becker HC, Leon J. 1988. Stability analysis in plant breeding.
[11] Atlin, G. 2003. Improving drought tolerance by selecting for yield. In Breeding Rice for Drough-Prone Environments, eds. K. S. Fischer, R. Lafitte, S. Fukai, G. Atlin, and B. Hardy, 14–22. Los Banos, Philippines: IRRI.
[12] Efisue Andrew, Ogunwole Dorcas, Olaoye Olawale (2020). Effects of Copper (Cu) on Yield Components and Associated Traits in Segregating Populations of Lowland Rice (O. sativa L.). International Journal of Genetics and Genomics. Vol. 8, No. 2, 2020, pp. 85-93. doi: 10.11648/j.ijgg.20200802.15.
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[16] Efisue, A., B. Ubi, P. Tongoona, and J. Derera. (2008). Performance of diverse rice genotypes based on seed-set in interspecific hybrid production: Implications for plant breeders. J. New Seeds 9: 128–144.
[17] Chandrasekaran. B, Annadurani. K, kavimant R. (2007). A textbook of rice science, Tamil Nadu agricultural university coimbatore. P- 46-47-667. ISBN: 81-7233-466-4.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Efisue Andrew Abiodun, Kyung Ho Kang, Lee Sang Bok. (2022). Performance of Korean Anther Culture Derived Rice (O. sativa L.) Across Agro-ecological System of Nigeria. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 10(6), 230-237. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20221006.13

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    ACS Style

    Efisue Andrew Abiodun; Kyung Ho Kang; Lee Sang Bok. Performance of Korean Anther Culture Derived Rice (O. sativa L.) Across Agro-ecological System of Nigeria. Am. J. Agric. For. 2022, 10(6), 230-237. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20221006.13

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    AMA Style

    Efisue Andrew Abiodun, Kyung Ho Kang, Lee Sang Bok. Performance of Korean Anther Culture Derived Rice (O. sativa L.) Across Agro-ecological System of Nigeria. Am J Agric For. 2022;10(6):230-237. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20221006.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20221006.13,
      author = {Efisue Andrew Abiodun and Kyung Ho Kang and Lee Sang Bok},
      title = {Performance of Korean Anther Culture Derived Rice (O. sativa L.) Across Agro-ecological System of Nigeria},
      journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
      volume = {10},
      number = {6},
      pages = {230-237},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20221006.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20221006.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20221006.13},
      abstract = {Genotype by environment interactions is very important to plant breeders in the development of an improved varieties, as increase in world rice production will depends on the development of new cultivars with high yield and stable performance across diverse environments. The objective of this study is to identify high yielding genotypes that could be deployed to environmental specific and those across all environments. Multi-environmental trials (METs) were established at five locations (Akabba, Bakin Rijiya, Buba, Duduguru and Keffi) in Nassarawa state in the north central region of Nigeria. The genetic materials used for the MET comprised 10 anther culture varieties from Korea and two released varieties and one popular local variety in randomized complete block design in three replications. Plot size of 3m x 3m at a spacing of 20cm within and between rows. The analysis of variance for the combined trials showed that the genotypes, environments, and genotypes-by-environment interaction were highly significant and as well the grain yield and its components. Genotypes expressed better performance in some environments like Duduguru as compared to others and variability is one of the most important factors in plant breeding. The results showed that the most stable genotypes across locations were NERICA4, UPN268, UPN257 and UPN234 and the most unstable genotype was UPN347, but the local check (Mata Mallam) was stable but low yielding, its stability could be one of the major reasons the local farmers were still cultivating Mata Mallam. These results showed that genotypes of anther-culture derived rice from Korea were very promising and stable across the ecosystems tested in Nigeria.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Performance of Korean Anther Culture Derived Rice (O. sativa L.) Across Agro-ecological System of Nigeria
    AU  - Efisue Andrew Abiodun
    AU  - Kyung Ho Kang
    AU  - Lee Sang Bok
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20221006.13
    T2  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    JF  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    JO  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8591
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20221006.13
    AB  - Genotype by environment interactions is very important to plant breeders in the development of an improved varieties, as increase in world rice production will depends on the development of new cultivars with high yield and stable performance across diverse environments. The objective of this study is to identify high yielding genotypes that could be deployed to environmental specific and those across all environments. Multi-environmental trials (METs) were established at five locations (Akabba, Bakin Rijiya, Buba, Duduguru and Keffi) in Nassarawa state in the north central region of Nigeria. The genetic materials used for the MET comprised 10 anther culture varieties from Korea and two released varieties and one popular local variety in randomized complete block design in three replications. Plot size of 3m x 3m at a spacing of 20cm within and between rows. The analysis of variance for the combined trials showed that the genotypes, environments, and genotypes-by-environment interaction were highly significant and as well the grain yield and its components. Genotypes expressed better performance in some environments like Duduguru as compared to others and variability is one of the most important factors in plant breeding. The results showed that the most stable genotypes across locations were NERICA4, UPN268, UPN257 and UPN234 and the most unstable genotype was UPN347, but the local check (Mata Mallam) was stable but low yielding, its stability could be one of the major reasons the local farmers were still cultivating Mata Mallam. These results showed that genotypes of anther-culture derived rice from Korea were very promising and stable across the ecosystems tested in Nigeria.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Crop & Soil Science, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

  • Korea-Africa Food & Agriculture Cooperation Initiative (KAFACI), Suwon, Republic of Korea

  • Korea-Africa Food & Agriculture Cooperation Initiative (KAFACI), Suwon, Republic of Korea

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