Combining Ability and Heritability of Yield Components of Segregating Population of Rice (<i>Oryza sativa</i> L.)

Vincent Ochieng Otieno; Andrew Abiodun Efisue; Malachy Akoroda

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajaf.20221006.14

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Combining Ability and Heritability of Yield Components of Segregating Population of Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Vincent Ochieng Otieno, Andrew Abiodun Efisue, Malachy Akoroda

Published in American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 10, Issue 6)

Received: 13 October 2022 Accepted: 31 October 2022 Published: 22 November 2022

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Abstract

Combining ability analysis aids in identifying parents with good trait in the desired direction for various targeted traits, and provides information on the relative importance and magnitude of additive and non-additive types of gene action in trait expression. This study was carried out to determine the combining abilities and heritability for grain yield and grain yield components of segregating population of rice. A total of 78 genotypes of rice were used in this experiment, which included 59 F₁ hybrids developed through North Carolina II mating design together with their parents, and adapted check. The experiment was conducted using alpha lattice design, with two replications. Analysis of variance revealed highly significant differences between genotypes, indicating the presence of genotype variation. The GCA exhibited high significance with the days to 50% flowering, leaf area, leaf area index, and all the traits under study, while SCA showed significant effects with the number of days to 50% flowering and 1000 grain weight. Broad-sense heritability showed higher results for days to 50% flowering at 0.97, and narrow-sense heritability showed the highest value of 0.81 for panicle length. The cross UPN 349 × NERICA 2 recorded 57.5 days very early. FARO 52 displayed a positive significant GCA effect when used as male parent under grain yield. Panicle weight (0.39489) and number of grains per panicle (0.64909) showed positive significant correlation with the grain yield. For grain yield and the majority of studied traits, non-additive genetic variance was found to be greater in magnitude than the corresponding additive variance.

Published in	American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 10, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajaf.20221006.14
Page(s)	238-249
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

General Combining Ability, Specific Combining Ability, Heritability, Rice

References

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APA Style

Vincent Ochieng Otieno, Andrew Abiodun Efisue, Malachy Akoroda. (2022). Combining Ability and Heritability of Yield Components of Segregating Population of Rice (Oryza sativa L.). American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 10(6), 238-249. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20221006.14

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ACS Style

Vincent Ochieng Otieno; Andrew Abiodun Efisue; Malachy Akoroda. Combining Ability and Heritability of Yield Components of Segregating Population of Rice (Oryza sativa L.). Am. J. Agric. For. 2022, 10(6), 238-249. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20221006.14

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AMA Style

Vincent Ochieng Otieno, Andrew Abiodun Efisue, Malachy Akoroda. Combining Ability and Heritability of Yield Components of Segregating Population of Rice (Oryza sativa L.). Am J Agric For. 2022;10(6):238-249. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20221006.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20221006.14,
  author = {Vincent Ochieng Otieno and Andrew Abiodun Efisue and Malachy Akoroda},
  title = {Combining Ability and Heritability of Yield Components of Segregating Population of Rice (Oryza sativa L.)},
  journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
  volume = {10},
  number = {6},
  pages = {238-249},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20221006.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20221006.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20221006.14},
  abstract = {Combining ability analysis aids in identifying parents with good trait in the desired direction for various targeted traits, and provides information on the relative importance and magnitude of additive and non-additive types of gene action in trait expression. This study was carried out to determine the combining abilities and heritability for grain yield and grain yield components of segregating population of rice. A total of 78 genotypes of rice were used in this experiment, which included 59 F1 hybrids developed through North Carolina II mating design together with their parents, and adapted check. The experiment was conducted using alpha lattice design, with two replications. Analysis of variance revealed highly significant differences between genotypes, indicating the presence of genotype variation. The GCA exhibited high significance with the days to 50% flowering, leaf area, leaf area index, and all the traits under study, while SCA showed significant effects with the number of days to 50% flowering and 1000 grain weight. Broad-sense heritability showed higher results for days to 50% flowering at 0.97, and narrow-sense heritability showed the highest value of 0.81 for panicle length. The cross UPN 349 × NERICA 2 recorded 57.5 days very early. FARO 52 displayed a positive significant GCA effect when used as male parent under grain yield. Panicle weight (0.39489) and number of grains per panicle (0.64909) showed positive significant correlation with the grain yield. For grain yield and the majority of studied traits, non-additive genetic variance was found to be greater in magnitude than the corresponding additive variance.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Combining Ability and Heritability of Yield Components of Segregating Population of Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
AU  - Vincent Ochieng Otieno
AU  - Andrew Abiodun Efisue
AU  - Malachy Akoroda
Y1  - 2022/11/22
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20221006.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20221006.14
T2  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JF  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JO  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
SP  - 238
EP  - 249
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8591
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20221006.14
AB  - Combining ability analysis aids in identifying parents with good trait in the desired direction for various targeted traits, and provides information on the relative importance and magnitude of additive and non-additive types of gene action in trait expression. This study was carried out to determine the combining abilities and heritability for grain yield and grain yield components of segregating population of rice. A total of 78 genotypes of rice were used in this experiment, which included 59 F1 hybrids developed through North Carolina II mating design together with their parents, and adapted check. The experiment was conducted using alpha lattice design, with two replications. Analysis of variance revealed highly significant differences between genotypes, indicating the presence of genotype variation. The GCA exhibited high significance with the days to 50% flowering, leaf area, leaf area index, and all the traits under study, while SCA showed significant effects with the number of days to 50% flowering and 1000 grain weight. Broad-sense heritability showed higher results for days to 50% flowering at 0.97, and narrow-sense heritability showed the highest value of 0.81 for panicle length. The cross UPN 349 × NERICA 2 recorded 57.5 days very early. FARO 52 displayed a positive significant GCA effect when used as male parent under grain yield. Panicle weight (0.39489) and number of grains per panicle (0.64909) showed positive significant correlation with the grain yield. For grain yield and the majority of studied traits, non-additive genetic variance was found to be greater in magnitude than the corresponding additive variance.
VL  - 10
IS  - 6
ER  -

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Author Information

Vincent Ochieng Otieno

Life and Earth Sciences Institute, Pan African University in University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
Andrew Abiodun Efisue

Department of Crop & Soil Science, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Malachy Akoroda

Department of Crop and Horticultural Sciences, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

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Vincent Ochieng Otieno, Andrew Abiodun Efisue, Malachy Akoroda. (2022). Combining Ability and Heritability of Yield Components of Segregating Population of Rice (Oryza sativa L.). American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 10(6), 238-249. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20221006.14

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ACS Style

Vincent Ochieng Otieno; Andrew Abiodun Efisue; Malachy Akoroda. Combining Ability and Heritability of Yield Components of Segregating Population of Rice (Oryza sativa L.). Am. J. Agric. For. 2022, 10(6), 238-249. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20221006.14

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AMA Style

Vincent Ochieng Otieno, Andrew Abiodun Efisue, Malachy Akoroda. Combining Ability and Heritability of Yield Components of Segregating Population of Rice (Oryza sativa L.). Am J Agric For. 2022;10(6):238-249. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20221006.14

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20221006.14,
  author = {Vincent Ochieng Otieno and Andrew Abiodun Efisue and Malachy Akoroda},
  title = {Combining Ability and Heritability of Yield Components of Segregating Population of Rice (Oryza sativa L.)},
  journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
  volume = {10},
  number = {6},
  pages = {238-249},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20221006.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20221006.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20221006.14},
  abstract = {Combining ability analysis aids in identifying parents with good trait in the desired direction for various targeted traits, and provides information on the relative importance and magnitude of additive and non-additive types of gene action in trait expression. This study was carried out to determine the combining abilities and heritability for grain yield and grain yield components of segregating population of rice. A total of 78 genotypes of rice were used in this experiment, which included 59 F1 hybrids developed through North Carolina II mating design together with their parents, and adapted check. The experiment was conducted using alpha lattice design, with two replications. Analysis of variance revealed highly significant differences between genotypes, indicating the presence of genotype variation. The GCA exhibited high significance with the days to 50% flowering, leaf area, leaf area index, and all the traits under study, while SCA showed significant effects with the number of days to 50% flowering and 1000 grain weight. Broad-sense heritability showed higher results for days to 50% flowering at 0.97, and narrow-sense heritability showed the highest value of 0.81 for panicle length. The cross UPN 349 × NERICA 2 recorded 57.5 days very early. FARO 52 displayed a positive significant GCA effect when used as male parent under grain yield. Panicle weight (0.39489) and number of grains per panicle (0.64909) showed positive significant correlation with the grain yield. For grain yield and the majority of studied traits, non-additive genetic variance was found to be greater in magnitude than the corresponding additive variance.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Combining Ability and Heritability of Yield Components of Segregating Population of Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
AU  - Vincent Ochieng Otieno
AU  - Andrew Abiodun Efisue
AU  - Malachy Akoroda
Y1  - 2022/11/22
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20221006.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20221006.14
T2  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JF  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JO  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
SP  - 238
EP  - 249
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8591
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20221006.14
AB  - Combining ability analysis aids in identifying parents with good trait in the desired direction for various targeted traits, and provides information on the relative importance and magnitude of additive and non-additive types of gene action in trait expression. This study was carried out to determine the combining abilities and heritability for grain yield and grain yield components of segregating population of rice. A total of 78 genotypes of rice were used in this experiment, which included 59 F1 hybrids developed through North Carolina II mating design together with their parents, and adapted check. The experiment was conducted using alpha lattice design, with two replications. Analysis of variance revealed highly significant differences between genotypes, indicating the presence of genotype variation. The GCA exhibited high significance with the days to 50% flowering, leaf area, leaf area index, and all the traits under study, while SCA showed significant effects with the number of days to 50% flowering and 1000 grain weight. Broad-sense heritability showed higher results for days to 50% flowering at 0.97, and narrow-sense heritability showed the highest value of 0.81 for panicle length. The cross UPN 349 × NERICA 2 recorded 57.5 days very early. FARO 52 displayed a positive significant GCA effect when used as male parent under grain yield. Panicle weight (0.39489) and number of grains per panicle (0.64909) showed positive significant correlation with the grain yield. For grain yield and the majority of studied traits, non-additive genetic variance was found to be greater in magnitude than the corresponding additive variance.
VL  - 10
IS  - 6
ER  -

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