The Kuinima Classified Forest (KCF) is undergoing increasing degradation due to climatic hazards and anthropogenic pressures. The aim of this study is to propose options for conserving the forest resources of the KCF for the various ecological and socio-economic functions it provides. To this end, a survey was carried out among local residents. This survey involved a sample of 113 producers (chosen on the basis of availability) spread across the four villages bordering the FCK. The villages concerned were: Dingasso, Kouakoualé, Farakoba and Kuinima (Sector 6). In total, the survey concerned one hundred and thirteen (113) people, 70% of whom were men compared to 30% women. The main axes of the investigation are: (i) the potential and importance of the forest for the local populations, (ii) the endogenous practices of the exploitation of forest resources and (iii) the perception of the degradation of the forest and associated environmental problems. It appears that plants and animals are the most mentioned with 45% and 40% frequency respectively. The results of the study reveal the existence of plant and animal potential to be preserved. These include Vitellaria paradoxa, an abundant species (89%) used for food, medicine and fuel. The shea caterpillar (Cirina butyrospermi) is used by 100% of people interviewed, while 30.09% use it for medicinal purposes. Local residents (59.29%) believe that the condition of the KCF has improved, compared with 36.28% who consider it to be very degraded. To ensure sustainable management of the forest, local residents are unanimous on the need to continue planting, raising awareness and monitoring.
Published in | American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 11, Issue 6) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ajaf.20231106.11 |
Page(s) | 212-217 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Kuinima Classified Forest, Degradation, Non-Wood Forest Product
[1] | FAO, 1990. Aménagement et exploitation des forêts pour le ravitaillement de Ouagadougou en bois de feu, Burkina Faso: Conclusion et recommandation du projet: PNUD/FAO/BKF/85/011, rapport terminal. 89 p. |
[2] | MECV, 2004. Stratégie nationale de valorisation et de promotion des produits forestiers non ligneux (PFNL), Rapport, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, 73p. |
[3] | Gomgnimbou A. P. K., Savadogo P. W., Nianogo A. J. et Millogo-Rasolodimby J., 2010. Pratiques agricoles et perceptions paysannes des impacts environnementaux de la cotonculture dans la province de la Kompienga (Burkina Faso). Sciences & Nature 7 (2): 165–175. |
[4] | Ræbild A., Hansen H. H., Dartell J., Ky J-M. K. et Sanou L., 2007. Ethnicity, land use and woody vegetation: a case study from south-western Burkina Faso. Agroforest. Syst. 70: 157-167. |
[5] | Ouattara B., 2009. Analyse diagnostic du statut organique et de l’état structural des sols des agrosystèmes cotonniers de l’ouest du Burkina Faso (Terroir de Bondoukui). Thèse Doctorat d’Etat, Sciences du sol, Université Polytechnique de Bobo-Dioulasso, 186 p. |
[6] | Diallo H., Bamba I., Barima Y. S. S., Visser M., Ballo A., Mama A., Vranken I., Maiga M. et Bogaert J., 2011. Effets combinés du climat et des pressions anthropiques sur la dynamique évolutive de la végétation d’une zone protégée du Mali (Réserve de Fina, Boucle du Baoulé). Sécheresse, 22 (3): 97-107. |
[7] | Hakizimana P., Masharabu T., Bangirinama F., Habonimana B. et Bogaert J., 2011. Analyse du rôle de la biodiversité végétale des forêts de Kigwena et de Rumonge au Burundi. Tropicultura, 29 (1): 28-38. |
[8] | Traoré M., Bélo H., Barry O., Tamani S. et Ouattara T. G., 2012. Community soil resources management for Sub-Saharan West Africa: case study of the gourma region in Burkina Faso. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2: 24-39. |
[9] | Soulama S., Kadeba A., Nacoulma B. M. I., Traoré S., Bachmann Y. et Thiombiano A., 2015. Impact des activités anthropiques sur la dynamique de la végétation de la réserve partielle de faune de Pama et de ses périphéries (sud-est du Burkina Faso) dans un contexte de variabilité climatique. Journal of Applied Biosciences 87: 8047-8064. |
[10] | FAO, 2003. Gestion de la fertilité des sols pour la sécurité alimentaire en Afrique subsaharienne. Rome 2003. 21 p. |
[11] | Kambire H. W., Djenontin I. N. S., Kabore A., Djoudi H., Balinga M. P. B., Zida M. et Assembe-Mvondo S., 2015. La REDD+ et l’adaptation aux changements climatiques au Burkina Faso: causes, agents et institutions. Document occasionnel 123. Bogor, Indonésie: CIFOR. ISBN 978-602-1504-91-8, DOI: 10.17528/cifor/005581, 112 p. |
[12] | FAO, 2010. Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’Alimentation et l’Agriculture; Évaluation des ressources forestières mondiales: Rapport national Burkina Faso. Rome, FAO. FRA2010/032: 70. |
[13] | Yaméogo T. J., 2012. Réhabilitation d’écosystème forestier dégradé en zone soudanienne du Burkina Faso: impacts des dispositifs CES/DRS. Thèse, Doctorat unique en développement rural, Université polytechnique de Bobo-Dioulasso, 161 p. |
[14] | Yaméogo T. J., 2008. Restauration et Réhabilitation du site pilote de Kuinima: Caractérisation biophysique. Mémoire du diplôme d’Etudes Approfondies (DEA), Institut du Développement Rural, Université Polytechnique de Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso, 44 p +annexes. |
[15] | Ouédraogo M., Ouédraogo D., Thiombiano T., Hien M. et Lykke A. M., 2013. [Dépendance économique aux produits forestiers non ligneux: cas des ménages riverains des forêts de Boulon et de Koflandé, au Sud-Ouest du Burkina Faso, Journal of Agriculture and Environment for International Development - JAEID, 107 (1): 45-72. |
[16] | IPE, 2011. Initiative pauvreté-environnement (Rapport 1), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, 66p. |
[17] | Sawadogo M., 2004. Contribution à la définition des impacts du processus de dégradation du bassin versant du Kou sur la Forêt Classée du Kou, proposition d’un schéma de restauration, mémoire de fin de cycle inspecteur des Eaux et Forêts ENEF, Burkina Faso, 86 P + annexes. Sécheresse, 18 (4): 349-53. |
[18] | Fontes J. et Guinko S., 1995. Carte de la végétation et de l'occupation du sol du Burkina Faso. Note explicative. Toulouse, Ministère de la coopération française, 65 p. |
[19] | Noula K., 2006. Forêt classée de Kuinima, de Kua: analyse de l'état général, des fonctions, utilisations et tendances. Recommandation pour leur protection, restauration et valorisation. Version définitive, BKF/007. PAFDK, 41 p+ annexes. |
[20] | Lompo E., 2016. Contribution des pratiques agroforestières à la promotion des produits forestiers non ligneux (PFNL): cas de la forêt classée de Kuinima, Rapport de fin d’étude, ENEF, 32p. |
[21] | Kaboré S. A., Bastide B., Traoré S. et Boussim J. I., 2012. Dynamique du karité, Vitellaria paradoxa, dans les systèmes agraires du Burkina Faso, Bois et Forêts des Tropiques, 2012, n° 313 (3), Vitellaria paradoxa, 13p. |
[22] |
Dominique J.-B et Marie-L. Gu., 2006. Histoire du parc à Néré (Parkia biglobosa Jacqu. Benth.) sur le plateau d’Abomey (Bénin): de sa conservation pour la production et la commercialisation d’un condiment, l’afitin. Cahiers d’Outre-Mer. Revue de géographie de Bordeaux, Presses universitaires de Bordeaux, 2002, pp. 453-474. |
[23] | APFNL, 2012. Etude sur la contribution des PFNL à l’économie nationale: cas de la filière fruit de l’arbre à karité, Rapport final, Burkina Faso, Ouagadougou, 80p. |
[24] |
Enoch L., 2012. Impact des produits forestiers non ligneux (PFNL) sur l’économie des ménages et la sécurité alimentaire: cas de la République du Congo. Economies et finances. Université Rennes 2, 2012. Français. |
[25] | Adjossou K., Daugey M., Poukpezi M. K., Laîné M. et Camp S., 2006. Les sites sacrés naturels et la “ conservation de la biodiversité ” Enjeux politiques, économiques et sociaux (Études de cas au Bénin, Burkina Faso et Togo). Rapport final, 9, rue Malher, 75 004 Paris. 5p. |
[26] | Hill T., Ouedraogo Y. et Conditamde L., 2007. L’entreprise villageoise d’exploitation des arbres au Burkina Faso: appuyer le développement des petites entreprises dont l’activité est fondée sur les produits forestiers non ligneux, in “La foresterie à petite échelle”, Unasylva No. 228 (58): 2007-2013. |
[27] | Savadogo S., Kaboré A. et Thiombiano A., 2017. Caractéristiques végétales, typologie et fonctions des bois sacrés au Burkina Faso, Int. J. Biol. Chem. Sci. 11 (4): 1497-1511. |
[28] | Vaney T., 2013. ”La phytothérapie"; Article sur “Les thérapies naturelles”. http://www.vaneytherapies.ch/phytotherapie.html. |
[29] | Béné K., Camara D., Fofie N. B. Y., Kanga Y., Yapi A. B., Yapo Y. C., Ambe S. A. et Zirihi G. N., 2016. Étude ethnobotanique des plantes médicinales utilisées dans le Département de Transua, District du Zanzan (Côte d’Ivoire), Journal of Animal &Plant Sciences, 27 (2): 4230-4250. |
[30] | Golou G. Z., Yao S. S. B., Kouassi A. K. et Yao C. S., 2016: Usages des produits forestiers non-ligneux selon les communautés riveraines de la forêt classée du Haut-Sassandra (Centre-Ouest de la Côte d’Ivoire), Int. J. Pure App. Biosci. 4 (5): 212-225. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18782/2320-7051.2346 |
[31] | Ahouansou R. H., Bagan G. C., Sanya E. A., Vianou A. et Hounhouigan D. J., 2017. Réalisation d’une décortiqueuse à graines de néré «Parkia Biglobosa»: optimisation et validation des performances techniques centrées sur les utilisateurs, Journal of Applied Biosciences 111: 10841-10853. |
[32] | Hakiekou F., 2009. Etat des lieux des plantations dans les forêts classées de Poa et de Koulima: perspectives de valorisation et de gestion durable Mémoire de fin d’étude présenté en vue de l’obtention du diplôme d’Inspecteur des Eaux et Forêts. BKF/012 * PAGREN – Ecole Nationale des Eaux et Forêts. Bobo Dioulasso Juillet 2009. |
[33] | Gnoumou A., et Adouabou A. B., 2021. Étude de la dynamique spatio-temporelle de la réserve de la Comoé-Léraba et de ses terroirs environnants (Burkina Faso, Afrique de l’Ouest). Journal of Applied Biosciences, 157: 16213-16222. |
APA Style
Kouhouyiwo, G. A. P., Basirou, D., Hamadé, S., Tegawindé, Y. J., Sobéré, T., et al. (2023). Potentials and Endogenous Practices in the Exploitation of Natural Resources of a Forest Ecosystem in the Southern Sudanian Zone of Burkina Faso. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 11(6), 212-217. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20231106.11
ACS Style
Kouhouyiwo, G. A. P.; Basirou, D.; Hamadé, S.; Tegawindé, Y. J.; Sobéré, T., et al. Potentials and Endogenous Practices in the Exploitation of Natural Resources of a Forest Ecosystem in the Southern Sudanian Zone of Burkina Faso. Am. J. Agric. For. 2023, 11(6), 212-217. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20231106.11
AMA Style
Kouhouyiwo GAP, Basirou D, Hamadé S, Tegawindé YJ, Sobéré T, et al. Potentials and Endogenous Practices in the Exploitation of Natural Resources of a Forest Ecosystem in the Southern Sudanian Zone of Burkina Faso. Am J Agric For. 2023;11(6):212-217. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20231106.11
@article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20231106.11, author = {Gomgnimbou Alain Péoulé Kouhouyiwo and Dembele Basirou and Sigué Hamadé and Yameogo Jérôme Tegawindé and Traore Sobéré and Ouédraogo Osée Wendsom}, title = {Potentials and Endogenous Practices in the Exploitation of Natural Resources of a Forest Ecosystem in the Southern Sudanian Zone of Burkina Faso}, journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry}, volume = {11}, number = {6}, pages = {212-217}, doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20231106.11}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20231106.11}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20231106.11}, abstract = {The Kuinima Classified Forest (KCF) is undergoing increasing degradation due to climatic hazards and anthropogenic pressures. The aim of this study is to propose options for conserving the forest resources of the KCF for the various ecological and socio-economic functions it provides. To this end, a survey was carried out among local residents. This survey involved a sample of 113 producers (chosen on the basis of availability) spread across the four villages bordering the FCK. The villages concerned were: Dingasso, Kouakoualé, Farakoba and Kuinima (Sector 6). In total, the survey concerned one hundred and thirteen (113) people, 70% of whom were men compared to 30% women. The main axes of the investigation are: (i) the potential and importance of the forest for the local populations, (ii) the endogenous practices of the exploitation of forest resources and (iii) the perception of the degradation of the forest and associated environmental problems. It appears that plants and animals are the most mentioned with 45% and 40% frequency respectively. The results of the study reveal the existence of plant and animal potential to be preserved. These include Vitellaria paradoxa, an abundant species (89%) used for food, medicine and fuel. The shea caterpillar (Cirina butyrospermi) is used by 100% of people interviewed, while 30.09% use it for medicinal purposes. Local residents (59.29%) believe that the condition of the KCF has improved, compared with 36.28% who consider it to be very degraded. To ensure sustainable management of the forest, local residents are unanimous on the need to continue planting, raising awareness and monitoring. }, year = {2023} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Potentials and Endogenous Practices in the Exploitation of Natural Resources of a Forest Ecosystem in the Southern Sudanian Zone of Burkina Faso AU - Gomgnimbou Alain Péoulé Kouhouyiwo AU - Dembele Basirou AU - Sigué Hamadé AU - Yameogo Jérôme Tegawindé AU - Traore Sobéré AU - Ouédraogo Osée Wendsom Y1 - 2023/11/09 PY - 2023 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20231106.11 DO - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20231106.11 T2 - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry JF - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry JO - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry SP - 212 EP - 217 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-8591 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20231106.11 AB - The Kuinima Classified Forest (KCF) is undergoing increasing degradation due to climatic hazards and anthropogenic pressures. The aim of this study is to propose options for conserving the forest resources of the KCF for the various ecological and socio-economic functions it provides. To this end, a survey was carried out among local residents. This survey involved a sample of 113 producers (chosen on the basis of availability) spread across the four villages bordering the FCK. The villages concerned were: Dingasso, Kouakoualé, Farakoba and Kuinima (Sector 6). In total, the survey concerned one hundred and thirteen (113) people, 70% of whom were men compared to 30% women. The main axes of the investigation are: (i) the potential and importance of the forest for the local populations, (ii) the endogenous practices of the exploitation of forest resources and (iii) the perception of the degradation of the forest and associated environmental problems. It appears that plants and animals are the most mentioned with 45% and 40% frequency respectively. The results of the study reveal the existence of plant and animal potential to be preserved. These include Vitellaria paradoxa, an abundant species (89%) used for food, medicine and fuel. The shea caterpillar (Cirina butyrospermi) is used by 100% of people interviewed, while 30.09% use it for medicinal purposes. Local residents (59.29%) believe that the condition of the KCF has improved, compared with 36.28% who consider it to be very degraded. To ensure sustainable management of the forest, local residents are unanimous on the need to continue planting, raising awareness and monitoring. VL - 11 IS - 6 ER -