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Comparative Study on the Effect of Citrillus lanatus and Cucumis sativus on the Growth Performance of Archachatina marginata

Received: 2 June 2015     Accepted: 16 June 2015     Published: 2 July 2015
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Abstract

Feeding accounts for a reasonable percentage of the cost of livestock production and a major factor that determines the viability and profitability of livestock farming ventures. Also scarcity and high cost of meat for human consumption has necessitated the need for intensive rearing of some non-conventional livestock such as the snail hitherto hunted from the wild, in view of this, this study evaluated the effects of two fruits, Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) and Watermelon (Citrillus lanatus) on the growth performance of Archachatina marginata. The study was conducted using One hundred and thirty five (135) snails, 15 snails per treatment and each treatment was replicated three times and the experiment lasted for a period of eight weeks. In terms of growth, results showed that the snails fed with watermelon and cucumber performed generally better than others but statistically, no significant difference (P>0.05) existed between the snails (in terms of weight, length, circumference of the snail) fed with the two fruits and the combination of both. From the result, it was observed that the mean weight gain of snails fed with Citrillus lanatus ( Cage A) was 5.43g, those fed with Cucumis sativus (Cage B) had mean weight gain of 1.22g , while those fed with both fruits (Cage C) had 7.53g. The mean shell length increase in snails fed with Citrillus lanatus was 10.74mm, those of Cucumis sativus was 10.52mm, while those fed with both had 12.24mm. The mean shell circumference of snails fed with Citrilus lanatus was 14.47mm, those fed with Cucumis sativus had 14.15mm, while those fed with both had 15.16mm. From the results, snails fed with both Citrillus lanatus and Cucumis sativus performed best while snails fed with Citrillus lanatus performed better than those fed with Cucumis sativus in all parameters measured. Therefore, snail farmers are advised to use the combination of cucumber and watermelon for a better yield.

Published in American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 3, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajaf.20150304.13
Page(s) 135-139
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Snails, Growth Performance, Cucumber (Cucumis sativus), Watermelon (Citrillus Lanatus)

References
[1] Abere, S.A. and Lameed, G.A. (2008). The Medicinal Utilization of Snails in Some Selected States in Nigeria. Proceeding of the First National Conference of the Forest and Forest Products Society ( FFPs). pp. 233-237.
[2] Ademolu, K. O., Idowu, A. B., Matiana, C. F. and Osinowo, O. A. (2004). Performance proximate and mineral analysis of African giant land snail (Archachatina marginata) fed different nitrogenous sources. African Journal of Biotechnology 3 (8): 412 – 417.
[3] Adeyeye, E.I. (1996). Waste yield, Proximate and mineral Composition of three different types of land snail found in Nigeria. International Journal of Food Science and Nutrition 42(2): 111-116.
[4] Agbogidi, O.M. Okonta, B.C. and Ezeani, E.L. (2008) Effects of two edible fruits on the growth performance of African giant land snail, (Archachatina marginata). Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences 3 (3): 26– 29.
[5] Ajayi, S. S, Tewe, O. O., Moriarty, C. and Awesu, M. O. (1978): Observation on the Biology and Nutritive Value of African Giant Snail (Archachatina marginata). East African Wildlife Journal. 16:85 – 95.
[6] Akinnusi, O. (1998). A Practical Approach to Back Yard Snail Farming. Nigerian Journal of Animal Production. 25:193– 197.
[7] Akinnusi, O. (2002). Introduction to snail and snail farming. Triolas Exquisite ventures. Abeokuta. 25pp.
[8] Alexander, B.O. (1997). Snails and Snail Farming (Nigeria Edible Land Snails). University Publishers Ibadan. Pp 1-65.
[9] Alikwe, P.C.N, Yeigba, J., Akinnusi, B., Oyenike, F.A, Ohimain, E.I (2014). Performance and carcass characteristics of Giant African Land Snails fed Alchornea cordifolia leaf meal in replacement for soybean meal. International Journal of Research in Agriculture and Food Sciences. 1(6):1-4.
[10] Amata, I.A. (2014). Effects of Microhabitat on the Egg Hatchability and Hatchling Growth Performance of the Giant African Land Snails (Archachatina marginata). Global Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Health Sciences. 3(2):27-31.
[11] Amusan, O.M. (2002). The techniques of snail farming as a viable and profitable venture. Oak Ventures Publishers, Lagos. 23pp
[12] Awah, A.A. (1992). Snail Farming in mature Rubber Plantation: Studies on the aspect of specialized Production Techniques of farming Archachatina marginata: Snail Farming Research 4: 33-39
[13] Ayodele, I.A, and Asimalowo, A.A (1999). Essentials of snail farming. Agape Prints, U.I, Ibadan, p. 51.
[14] Cobbinah, J.R, Vink, A., Onwuka, B. (2008). Snail Farming: Production, processing and marketing. Agromisia Foundation, Wageningen. First Edition 78pp.
[15] Ejidike. B. N. (2001) Comparative effect of supplemental and complete diets on the performance of African giant land snail ( A. marginata ). Proceedings of the 26th Annual Conference of the Nigerian Society for Animal Production. 26: 151 - 153.
[16] Imevbore, E. and Ademosun, A. A. (1988). The nutritive value of African Giant land snail ( Archachatina marginata). Nigerian Journal of Animal Production. 15: 109 – 112.
[17] Malik, A.A. and Dikko, A.H. (2009). Heliculture in Nigeria, the potentialities, opportunities and challenges (a review). Proceedings of the 34th Annual Conference of Nigerian Society for Animal Production. Pp 120-1124.
[18] Mogbo, T.O, Okeke, J.J, Ufele, A.N, Nwosu, M.C, Ibemenuga, K.N (2013). Preliminary investigation on the influence of housing types on reproductive characteristics of snail (achatina achatina). American journal of bioscience. 1(4):54-58.
[19] Moyin-Jesu, E.I, and Ajao, K. (2008). Raising of giant snails (Archachatina marginata) in urban cities using soil amendments and feeding materials for food security. African Journal of Science and Technology (AJST) Science and Engineering series. 9(1):118-124.
[20] Ngenwi, A.A, Mafeni, J.M, Etchu, K.A, Oben, F.T (2010). Characteristics of snail farmers and constraints to increased production in West and Central Africa. African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 4(5):274-278.
[21] Okonta, B.O. (2012). Performance of Giant African Land Snails Archachatina marginata fed with selected diets. Global Journal of Bioscience and Biotechnology. 1(2):182-185.
[22] Omole, A.J. Oluokun, J.A. Oredein, A.O. Tiomiyu, A.K. Afolabi, A.O. Adetoro, F.O. and Adejuyibe, A.P. (1999) Snail production potential for increasing animal protein intake in West Africa. Proceedings of the 26th annual conference of the Nigeria Society of Animal Production. Pp. 393–401.
[23] Orisawuyi, Y. A. (1989). Practical guides to snail rearing. Gratitude Enterprises, Lagos. 27pp.
[24] Ufele, A.N, Nnajidenma, U.P., Ebenebe, C.I., Mogbo, T.C., Aziagba, B.O. and Akunne, C.E. (2013). The effect of Azardirachta indica (neem) leaf extract on longevity of Snails (Achatina achatina). International Research Journal of Biological Sciences. 2(1): 61-63.
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  • APA Style

    Ufele Angela Nwogor. (2015). Comparative Study on the Effect of Citrillus lanatus and Cucumis sativus on the Growth Performance of Archachatina marginata. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 3(4), 135-139. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20150304.13

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    ACS Style

    Ufele Angela Nwogor. Comparative Study on the Effect of Citrillus lanatus and Cucumis sativus on the Growth Performance of Archachatina marginata. Am. J. Agric. For. 2015, 3(4), 135-139. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20150304.13

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    AMA Style

    Ufele Angela Nwogor. Comparative Study on the Effect of Citrillus lanatus and Cucumis sativus on the Growth Performance of Archachatina marginata. Am J Agric For. 2015;3(4):135-139. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20150304.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20150304.13,
      author = {Ufele Angela Nwogor},
      title = {Comparative Study on the Effect of Citrillus lanatus and Cucumis sativus on the Growth Performance of Archachatina marginata},
      journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
      volume = {3},
      number = {4},
      pages = {135-139},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20150304.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20150304.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20150304.13},
      abstract = {Feeding accounts for a reasonable percentage of the cost of livestock production and a major factor that determines the viability and profitability of livestock farming ventures. Also scarcity and high cost of meat for human consumption has necessitated the need for intensive rearing of some non-conventional livestock such as the snail hitherto hunted from the wild, in view of this, this study evaluated the effects of two fruits, Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) and Watermelon (Citrillus lanatus) on the growth performance of Archachatina marginata. The study was conducted using One hundred and thirty five (135) snails, 15 snails per treatment and each treatment was replicated three times and the experiment lasted for a period of eight weeks. In terms of growth, results showed that the snails fed with watermelon and cucumber performed generally better than others but statistically, no significant difference (P>0.05) existed between the snails (in terms of weight, length, circumference of the snail) fed with the two fruits and the combination of both. From the result, it was observed that the mean weight gain of snails fed with Citrillus lanatus ( Cage A) was 5.43g, those fed with Cucumis sativus (Cage B) had mean weight gain of 1.22g , while those fed with both fruits (Cage C) had 7.53g. The mean shell length increase in snails fed with Citrillus lanatus was 10.74mm, those of Cucumis sativus was 10.52mm, while those fed with both had 12.24mm. The mean shell circumference of snails fed with Citrilus lanatus was 14.47mm, those fed with Cucumis sativus had 14.15mm, while those fed with both had 15.16mm. From the results, snails fed with both Citrillus lanatus and Cucumis sativus performed best while snails fed with Citrillus lanatus performed better than those fed with Cucumis sativus in all parameters measured. Therefore, snail farmers are advised to use the combination of cucumber and watermelon for a better yield.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Comparative Study on the Effect of Citrillus lanatus and Cucumis sativus on the Growth Performance of Archachatina marginata
    AU  - Ufele Angela Nwogor
    Y1  - 2015/07/02
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20150304.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20150304.13
    T2  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    JF  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    JO  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    SP  - 135
    EP  - 139
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8591
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20150304.13
    AB  - Feeding accounts for a reasonable percentage of the cost of livestock production and a major factor that determines the viability and profitability of livestock farming ventures. Also scarcity and high cost of meat for human consumption has necessitated the need for intensive rearing of some non-conventional livestock such as the snail hitherto hunted from the wild, in view of this, this study evaluated the effects of two fruits, Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) and Watermelon (Citrillus lanatus) on the growth performance of Archachatina marginata. The study was conducted using One hundred and thirty five (135) snails, 15 snails per treatment and each treatment was replicated three times and the experiment lasted for a period of eight weeks. In terms of growth, results showed that the snails fed with watermelon and cucumber performed generally better than others but statistically, no significant difference (P>0.05) existed between the snails (in terms of weight, length, circumference of the snail) fed with the two fruits and the combination of both. From the result, it was observed that the mean weight gain of snails fed with Citrillus lanatus ( Cage A) was 5.43g, those fed with Cucumis sativus (Cage B) had mean weight gain of 1.22g , while those fed with both fruits (Cage C) had 7.53g. The mean shell length increase in snails fed with Citrillus lanatus was 10.74mm, those of Cucumis sativus was 10.52mm, while those fed with both had 12.24mm. The mean shell circumference of snails fed with Citrilus lanatus was 14.47mm, those fed with Cucumis sativus had 14.15mm, while those fed with both had 15.16mm. From the results, snails fed with both Citrillus lanatus and Cucumis sativus performed best while snails fed with Citrillus lanatus performed better than those fed with Cucumis sativus in all parameters measured. Therefore, snail farmers are advised to use the combination of cucumber and watermelon for a better yield.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Zoology Department, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria

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