Supply Chain to Industrialization of Pig Excrete by Biotransformation to Increase Corn Performance

José Antonio Valles Romero; Emilio Raymundo Morales Maldonado

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajaf.20150305.21

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Supply Chain to Industrialization of Pig Excrete by Biotransformation to Increase Corn Performance

José Antonio Valles Romero, Emilio Raymundo Morales Maldonado

Published in American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 3, Issue 5)

Received: 16 October 2015 Accepted: 26 October 2015 Published: 17 November 2015

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Abstract

The objective of this work is evaluate manure of Mexican Hairless Pig (MHP) from the three energy levels: high 3.5, medium 2.5 and under 1.5 of metabolizable energy for maintenance (MEM) kg body weight^-1 processed as fertilizer in shape in dry, mature and fresh for corn yield. In this work was established a design completely randomized with factorial arrangement 3 x 3 with 3 replications. The excreta of pigs fed with medium and low levels promoted (p ≤ 0.05 y p <0.01) higher content of forage in dry matter (DM) and excreta from high levels increased (p ≤ 0.05 y p <0.01) the content of nitrogen retained in the plant. The manure dry and mature increased 12.5% diameter and 15% leaf area in corn plants, with respect to fresh excreta. The dry manure promoted 6.1% the number of leafs with respect to mature and fresh excreta. The manure dry and mature increased 21.2% content DM in plant, 18.8% cob, and 26% grain with respect to fresh excreta. The dry excrete high level, excelled in most of the variables evaluated, followed by excrete dry from the medium and excrete mature from the level medium and lower.

Published in	American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 3, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajaf.20150305.21
Page(s)	239-243
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Organic Fertilizers, Sustainability, Corn Production, Corn Supply Chain

References

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APA Style

José Antonio Valles Romero, Emilio Raymundo Morales Maldonado. (2015). Supply Chain to Industrialization of Pig Excrete by Biotransformation to Increase Corn Performance. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 3(5), 239-243. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20150305.21

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ACS Style

José Antonio Valles Romero; Emilio Raymundo Morales Maldonado. Supply Chain to Industrialization of Pig Excrete by Biotransformation to Increase Corn Performance. Am. J. Agric. For. 2015, 3(5), 239-243. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20150305.21

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AMA Style

José Antonio Valles Romero, Emilio Raymundo Morales Maldonado. Supply Chain to Industrialization of Pig Excrete by Biotransformation to Increase Corn Performance. Am J Agric For. 2015;3(5):239-243. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20150305.21

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@article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20150305.21,
  author = {José Antonio Valles Romero and Emilio Raymundo Morales Maldonado},
  title = {Supply Chain to Industrialization of Pig Excrete by Biotransformation to Increase Corn Performance},
  journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
  volume = {3},
  number = {5},
  pages = {239-243},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20150305.21},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20150305.21},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20150305.21},
  abstract = {The objective of this work is evaluate manure of Mexican Hairless Pig (MHP) from the three energy levels: high 3.5, medium 2.5 and under 1.5 of metabolizable energy for maintenance (MEM) kg body weight-1 processed as fertilizer in shape in dry, mature and fresh for corn yield. In this work was established a design completely randomized with factorial arrangement 3 x 3 with 3 replications. The excreta of pigs fed with medium and low levels promoted (p ≤ 0.05 y p <0.01) higher content of forage in dry matter (DM) and excreta from high levels increased (p ≤ 0.05 y p <0.01) the content of nitrogen retained in the plant. The manure dry and mature increased 12.5% diameter and 15% leaf area in corn plants, with respect to fresh excreta. The dry manure promoted 6.1% the number of leafs with respect to mature and fresh excreta. The manure dry and mature increased 21.2% content DM in plant, 18.8% cob, and 26% grain with respect to fresh excreta. The dry excrete high level, excelled in most of the variables evaluated, followed by excrete dry from the medium and excrete mature from the level medium and lower.},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Supply Chain to Industrialization of Pig Excrete by Biotransformation to Increase Corn Performance
AU  - José Antonio Valles Romero
AU  - Emilio Raymundo Morales Maldonado
Y1  - 2015/11/17
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20150305.21
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20150305.21
T2  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JF  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JO  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
SP  - 239
EP  - 243
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8591
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20150305.21
AB  - The objective of this work is evaluate manure of Mexican Hairless Pig (MHP) from the three energy levels: high 3.5, medium 2.5 and under 1.5 of metabolizable energy for maintenance (MEM) kg body weight-1 processed as fertilizer in shape in dry, mature and fresh for corn yield. In this work was established a design completely randomized with factorial arrangement 3 x 3 with 3 replications. The excreta of pigs fed with medium and low levels promoted (p ≤ 0.05 y p <0.01) higher content of forage in dry matter (DM) and excreta from high levels increased (p ≤ 0.05 y p <0.01) the content of nitrogen retained in the plant. The manure dry and mature increased 12.5% diameter and 15% leaf area in corn plants, with respect to fresh excreta. The dry manure promoted 6.1% the number of leafs with respect to mature and fresh excreta. The manure dry and mature increased 21.2% content DM in plant, 18.8% cob, and 26% grain with respect to fresh excreta. The dry excrete high level, excelled in most of the variables evaluated, followed by excrete dry from the medium and excrete mature from the level medium and lower.
VL  - 3
IS  - 5
ER  -

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Author Information

José Antonio Valles Romero

Industrial Engineering Department, National Technological Institute, ITESHU, Mexico
Emilio Raymundo Morales Maldonado

Sustainable Agronomy Innovation Department, National Technological Institute, ITESHU, Mexico

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APA Style

José Antonio Valles Romero, Emilio Raymundo Morales Maldonado. (2015). Supply Chain to Industrialization of Pig Excrete by Biotransformation to Increase Corn Performance. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 3(5), 239-243. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20150305.21

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ACS Style

José Antonio Valles Romero; Emilio Raymundo Morales Maldonado. Supply Chain to Industrialization of Pig Excrete by Biotransformation to Increase Corn Performance. Am. J. Agric. For. 2015, 3(5), 239-243. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20150305.21

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AMA Style

José Antonio Valles Romero, Emilio Raymundo Morales Maldonado. Supply Chain to Industrialization of Pig Excrete by Biotransformation to Increase Corn Performance. Am J Agric For. 2015;3(5):239-243. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20150305.21

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@article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20150305.21,
  author = {José Antonio Valles Romero and Emilio Raymundo Morales Maldonado},
  title = {Supply Chain to Industrialization of Pig Excrete by Biotransformation to Increase Corn Performance},
  journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
  volume = {3},
  number = {5},
  pages = {239-243},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20150305.21},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20150305.21},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20150305.21},
  abstract = {The objective of this work is evaluate manure of Mexican Hairless Pig (MHP) from the three energy levels: high 3.5, medium 2.5 and under 1.5 of metabolizable energy for maintenance (MEM) kg body weight-1 processed as fertilizer in shape in dry, mature and fresh for corn yield. In this work was established a design completely randomized with factorial arrangement 3 x 3 with 3 replications. The excreta of pigs fed with medium and low levels promoted (p ≤ 0.05 y p <0.01) higher content of forage in dry matter (DM) and excreta from high levels increased (p ≤ 0.05 y p <0.01) the content of nitrogen retained in the plant. The manure dry and mature increased 12.5% diameter and 15% leaf area in corn plants, with respect to fresh excreta. The dry manure promoted 6.1% the number of leafs with respect to mature and fresh excreta. The manure dry and mature increased 21.2% content DM in plant, 18.8% cob, and 26% grain with respect to fresh excreta. The dry excrete high level, excelled in most of the variables evaluated, followed by excrete dry from the medium and excrete mature from the level medium and lower.},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Supply Chain to Industrialization of Pig Excrete by Biotransformation to Increase Corn Performance
AU  - José Antonio Valles Romero
AU  - Emilio Raymundo Morales Maldonado
Y1  - 2015/11/17
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20150305.21
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20150305.21
T2  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JF  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JO  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
SP  - 239
EP  - 243
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8591
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20150305.21
AB  - The objective of this work is evaluate manure of Mexican Hairless Pig (MHP) from the three energy levels: high 3.5, medium 2.5 and under 1.5 of metabolizable energy for maintenance (MEM) kg body weight-1 processed as fertilizer in shape in dry, mature and fresh for corn yield. In this work was established a design completely randomized with factorial arrangement 3 x 3 with 3 replications. The excreta of pigs fed with medium and low levels promoted (p ≤ 0.05 y p <0.01) higher content of forage in dry matter (DM) and excreta from high levels increased (p ≤ 0.05 y p <0.01) the content of nitrogen retained in the plant. The manure dry and mature increased 12.5% diameter and 15% leaf area in corn plants, with respect to fresh excreta. The dry manure promoted 6.1% the number of leafs with respect to mature and fresh excreta. The manure dry and mature increased 21.2% content DM in plant, 18.8% cob, and 26% grain with respect to fresh excreta. The dry excrete high level, excelled in most of the variables evaluated, followed by excrete dry from the medium and excrete mature from the level medium and lower.
VL  - 3
IS  - 5
ER  -

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