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Reduction the Effect of Heat Transmission for the Heat Capacity of Building Wall in Summer

Received: 24 May 2018     Accepted: 11 July 2018     Published: 23 August 2018
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Abstract

For the wall model of a building affected by solar radiation, a one-dimensional transient thermal conduction analysis was conducted. The purpose of the analysis was to examine the effect of wall thickness and heat capacity on heat transfer. On the westward wall in summer, the temperature distribution indoor the wall became parabolic. Even after the evening, the heat flux direction was outdoor from the wall and indoor from the wall, even in the conditions where the sol-air temperature was higher than the indoor temperature. The re-emit of the outside surface continued from evening till the morning of the next day. In the daytime, the heat quantity that entered from the outdoor air into the wall body did not all flow through the room, but a part was re-emitted to the outdoor. Particularly in the case of materials with low thermal conductivity and high volumetric specific heat, the effect of re-emit was remarkable. Regarding the amount of re-emit, the woody material with a large volumetric specific heat and the glass wool with a small volumetric specific heat were compared. It was suggested that the heat capacity could reduce the heat flux.

Published in American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 6, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajaf.20180604.15
Page(s) 88-97
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Heat, Building Wall, Heat Transmission, Heat Capacity, Numerical Analysis

References
[1] Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. 2009. Act on the Rational Use of Energy. http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?id=1855&vm=04&re=02. Accessed 13 October 2017
[2] Building Research Institute. 2013. http://www.kenken.go.jp/becc/documents/house/Manual_HeatLoss_20130712.pdf. Accessed 13 October 2017
[3] Collet, F., L. Serres, J. Miriel, and M. Bart. 2006. Study of thermal behaviour of clay wall facing south. Build Environ 41:307–315
[4] Goodhew, S., and R. Griffiths. 2004. Analysis of thermal-probe measurements using an iterative method to give sample conductivity and diffusivity data. Appl Energ 77:205–223
[5] Parra-Saldivar, M., and W. Batty. 2006. Thermal behaviour of adobe constructions. Build Environ 41:1892–1904
[6] Miyano, N., and A. Miyano. 2007. Study on thermal conductivity of Japanese mud walls. Jpn Soc Thermophy Properties 21(4):193-199
[7] Yokobayashi, S., M. Sato. 2008. A study on heat and moisture properties of material used by traditional skill -Evaluation of plasterer material (Nakanuritsuchi) made of suvstances in Hyogo-. J. Environ. Eng., AIJ 630:965-969
[8] Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. 2013. Japanese Agricultural Standard for Cross Laminated Timber. http://www.maff.go.jp/j/jas/jas_kikaku/pdf/kikaku_clt.pdf. Accessed 13 October 2017
[9] Shida, S., M. Okuma. 1980. Dependency of thermal conductivity of wood based materials on temperature and moisture content. J Jpn Wood Research Soc 26(2):112-117
[10] Shida, S. 1988. Thermal performance of wood-frame walls II. Field measurement of overall heat-transfer coefficient and thermal conductance of the wall. J Jpn Wood Research Soc 34(7):574-580
[11] Fukuta, S., M. Nishizawa, Y. Ohta, Y. Takasu, T. Mori, M. Yamasaki, and Y. Sasaki. 2010. Development of Low-Density Wooden Molding Mat Using Bicomponent Fibers. Forest Prod. J. 60(7/8):575-581
[12] Nakaya, T, M. Yamasaki, and Y. Sasaki. 2016. Thermal conductivity and volumetric specific heat of low-density wooden mats, Forest Prod. J. 66(5/6):300-307
[13] Uno, Y., T. Horikoshi, and S. Miyamoto. 2000. Indoor climate control of traditional houses and its related outdoor microclimate in mountain region of central japan. J. Archit. Plann. Environ. Eng., AIJ 532:93-100
[14] Urano, Y., T. Watanabe, T. Hayashi, A. Uchiyama. 1987. Study on thermal environment of traditional vernacular houses in northern Kyushu. T AIJ. J Architecture, Plan Environ Eng 371:27-37
[15] Hasegawa, K., H. Yoshino, N. Saiki. 1996. Investigation of thermal environment in five folk dwellings in Miyagi prefecture. AIJ J. Technol. Des. AIJ 3:189-192
[16] Mizunuma, M., T. Sawachi, H. Suzuki, H. Seto, H. Saito, Y. Nakamura, M. Nakano. 2008. Proposal for insulator infilled composite mud wall houses in mild climate region and verification regarding thermal and moisture property. J. Environ. Eng., AIJ 624:175-182
[17] Nakaya, T., M. Yamasaki, Y. Sasaki. 2014. Influence of wall composition on thermal environment of wooden houses. J Wood Sci 60(2):117-126
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  • APA Style

    Takashi Nakaya. (2018). Reduction the Effect of Heat Transmission for the Heat Capacity of Building Wall in Summer. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 6(4), 88-97. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20180604.15

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    ACS Style

    Takashi Nakaya. Reduction the Effect of Heat Transmission for the Heat Capacity of Building Wall in Summer. Am. J. Agric. For. 2018, 6(4), 88-97. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20180604.15

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    AMA Style

    Takashi Nakaya. Reduction the Effect of Heat Transmission for the Heat Capacity of Building Wall in Summer. Am J Agric For. 2018;6(4):88-97. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20180604.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20180604.15,
      author = {Takashi Nakaya},
      title = {Reduction the Effect of Heat Transmission for the Heat Capacity of Building Wall in Summer},
      journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
      volume = {6},
      number = {4},
      pages = {88-97},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20180604.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20180604.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20180604.15},
      abstract = {For the wall model of a building affected by solar radiation, a one-dimensional transient thermal conduction analysis was conducted. The purpose of the analysis was to examine the effect of wall thickness and heat capacity on heat transfer. On the westward wall in summer, the temperature distribution indoor the wall became parabolic. Even after the evening, the heat flux direction was outdoor from the wall and indoor from the wall, even in the conditions where the sol-air temperature was higher than the indoor temperature. The re-emit of the outside surface continued from evening till the morning of the next day. In the daytime, the heat quantity that entered from the outdoor air into the wall body did not all flow through the room, but a part was re-emitted to the outdoor. Particularly in the case of materials with low thermal conductivity and high volumetric specific heat, the effect of re-emit was remarkable. Regarding the amount of re-emit, the woody material with a large volumetric specific heat and the glass wool with a small volumetric specific heat were compared. It was suggested that the heat capacity could reduce the heat flux.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Reduction the Effect of Heat Transmission for the Heat Capacity of Building Wall in Summer
    AU  - Takashi Nakaya
    Y1  - 2018/08/23
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20180604.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20180604.15
    T2  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    JF  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    JO  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    SP  - 88
    EP  - 97
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8591
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20180604.15
    AB  - For the wall model of a building affected by solar radiation, a one-dimensional transient thermal conduction analysis was conducted. The purpose of the analysis was to examine the effect of wall thickness and heat capacity on heat transfer. On the westward wall in summer, the temperature distribution indoor the wall became parabolic. Even after the evening, the heat flux direction was outdoor from the wall and indoor from the wall, even in the conditions where the sol-air temperature was higher than the indoor temperature. The re-emit of the outside surface continued from evening till the morning of the next day. In the daytime, the heat quantity that entered from the outdoor air into the wall body did not all flow through the room, but a part was re-emitted to the outdoor. Particularly in the case of materials with low thermal conductivity and high volumetric specific heat, the effect of re-emit was remarkable. Regarding the amount of re-emit, the woody material with a large volumetric specific heat and the glass wool with a small volumetric specific heat were compared. It was suggested that the heat capacity could reduce the heat flux.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan

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